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Based on PAM-CAST magnesium alloy wheels low pressure casting simulation

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Magnesium is the lightest of the commonly used industrial metal, aluminum mass density of about 2 / 3, Fe 1 / 4. Magnesium and magnesium alloy also has high strength, stiffness, good damping, shielding against electromagnetic interference and good benefits and high recovery efficiency in the automotive, aviation, aerospace, electronics and other industries have great potential for application. Therefore, magnesium and magnesium alloys are considered rich in the 21st century development and potential applications of \"green materials.\" According to the Western automotive industry outlook in the next two decades, average per vehicle on the amount of magnesium alloy will reach 100 ~ 120kg, 2kg than the current growth of more than 50 times, then only for vehicles over magnesium alloy 500 million tons, is the world\\ s annual demand for magnesium (48 tons) of 10 times.
    The goal of auto parts is the future development of near net shape forming method of producing high quality castings-36/">precision castings. Low-pressure casting is almost no margin casting process, which is characterized by a smooth filling castings, and feeding under pressure, solidification, the resulting high precision casting size, internal quality, as well as higher productivity, etc., become an important production of magnesium alloy castings process. In the actual production will always be a lot of defects such as shrinkage, shrinkage, cracks, flaws on the use of the product constitutes a great danger, it must find effective ways to eliminate or reduce. These defects and the filling and casting solidification process of a great relationship, through the analysis of the casting process for the elimination of these defects can provide a scientific basis and methods.
    Commercial casting simulation software PAM-CASTTM finite difference method to a variety of materials and casting process of filling and solidification of the 3D simulation, and fluid through the surface and the axis is not exactly the same place using the correction factor to compensate for a more realistic simulation of fluid flow in the model. In this paper, this software Magnesium alloy wheels low pressure casting process simulation and analysis of the process of filling and solidification temperature field, flow field and the distribution of the liquid fraction, and thus predict a variety of possible defects, and the combined results of the analysis proposed to eliminate these defect problem.
    Model
    CAD software UG using solid modeling on wheels, shown in Figure 1. Then in the PAM-CASTTM surface meshing, and automatically generate the volume mesh. The model divided the 1,894,528 units, in which the wheel hub network thinnest part to ensure that there is 2-3 units, in order to ensure the accuracy of the simulation, as shown in Figure 2. Used in the simulation of magnesium alloy AZ91D, a variety of physical performance data shown in Table 1, where the density, specific heat, thermal conductivity is a function of temperature, the table only lists the parameter values ??of around 650 ℃. Magnesium alloy used in the calculation of liquid pouring temperature of 690 ℃, the initial mold temperature of 420 ℃, within the gate speed of 0.5m / s.
   Eliminate causes of defects and methods
    The production of low pressure die casting casting casting easier to have some defects, which are many reasons, and casting equipment, tooling, process and specific action on, in order to obtain high-quality magnesium alloy castings, must have the quality to make the right judge, to find out the real reason, and the corresponding practical and effective improvement measures to improve the quality of castings.
In this study low-pressure casting process of magnesium alloy, according to the analysis of simulation to predict the possible defects and shrinkage pores.
    1. Pores: the formation of holes there are two reasons, one is filled, the gas involved in the formation of the inner surface of the light and smooth, more regular shape of the hole. The other is incorrect or refined alloy melting is not enough, the gas dissolved in the alloy. Casting, the solidification quickly, soluble metal precipitation inside the gas too late, so that the gas left in the metal casting formed within the hollow.
    In the filling process, holes are generated in central spokes described above, the first case, the improvements are: to reduce the speed of the gate; change spoke geometry.
    2. Shrinkage: casting during solidification, the metal formed by inadequate compensation was dark, rough surface, irregularly shaped holes. Wheel in the solidification process of the formation of shrinkage, mainly due to wheel center location and design of the mold caused by the irrational. The improvements include: Improved wheel center position for the full axisymmetric structure; improved mold cooling system.
    This use of commercial software PAM-CASTTM of low pressure die casting magnesium alloy wheels a numerical simulation, using as a research AZ91D alloy, the solidification process of filling and distribution of all variables were analyzed, including temperature, velocity vector field and the liquid fraction . Thus predicted may arise during this process a variety of defects, and proposed to eliminate these deficiencies and the measures taken. While accurately determine actual production filling and solidification time. The simulation and analysis results to improve casting quality, performance and production efficiency, reduce and eliminate casting defects have a very important practical significance.

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On the titanium forging forging process

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Forging is usually used to make shape and size close to finished, and then only for the final heat treatment and cutting rough. Forging temperature and deformation degree is to determine the alloy, the performance of the underlying factors. Heat treatment of titanium alloys with different heat treatment of steel, the alloy can not afford a decisive role. Thus, titanium forging the final process step of the process specification has a particularly important role.

To make titanium forgings can also obtain a higher strength and ductility, the overall deformation of the blank must be made not less than 30% of the amount of deformation temperature does not exceed the phase transition temperature, and should strive to temperature and deformation degree of deformation in the rough in the best may be distributed evenly.

And properties of titanium alloy forging steel forgings is less than uniform. Flow area in the metal heated by recrystallization heat treatment, the low times of fuzzy grain, high-powered for the equiaxed fine grain; in the deformation zone is difficult, due to deformation is small or no deformation, organizations tend to retain its pre-deformed state. Therefore, some important titanium forging parts (such as compressor disk, leaves, etc.), in addition to control the deformation temperature TB below and the appropriate degree of deformation, the control of the original rough organization is very important, otherwise, the coarse grain structure or certain genetic defects in the forgings, and subsequent heat treatment and can not be eliminated, will result in forging scrap.

Hammer forging titanium alloy forgings of complex shape, the local concentration of the thermal effects of the rapid deformation of the region, even if the strict control of the heating temperature, the temperature of the metal alloy may still exceed the TB. For example, forging cross-section for the rough-shaped titanium alloy, the hammer is too heavy, middle (web area) of the thermal effect due to deformation of the temperature effect than the edge part of the height of about 100 ℃. In addition, the difficult deformation zone and the region with a critical degree of deformation in the forging process after the heating and durable plastic is easy to form a lower intensity than the coarse grain structure. Therefore, the complex shape forging hammer forging, the mechanical properties are often very unstable.

Although the heating temperature is lower forging can eliminate the risk of overheating resulting rough, but will lead to sharp increase in deformation resistance, increased tool wear and power consumption must also use a more powerful equipment.

Hammer forging, the use of multiple methods can reduce the light hit the rough local overheating. However, it is necessary to increase the fire heating times, rough and cold to compensate for the loss of heat from the mold exposure.

Forging a relatively simple shape forgings and metal on plastic deformation and rupture strength index requirements not too high, to the use of forging better. But should not be used β alloy forging, die forging process due to repeated heating will adversely affect the mechanical properties. Compared with the hammer, press (hydraulic press, etc.) greatly reduced the pace of work, the alloy can reduce the heat deformation resistance and deformation effects. In the hydraulic press forging titanium, rough forging unit of hammer forging force than about 30%, which can increase the life of the mold. Also reduces the thermal effects of lower temperature than the metal overheating and the risk of TB.

When using press forging, and hammer in the forging unit pressure under the same conditions, the heating temperature can be reduced rough 50 ~ 100 ℃. Thus, the metal is heated and the cycle of interaction between the gas and the temperature difference between the blank and die accordingly reduced, thereby improving the uniformity of deformation, forging the organization has greatly improved the uniformity, consistency also will improve the mechanical properties . Reduce the deformation rate, the most significant value growth is surface shrinkage, surface shrinkage of tissue defects caused by overheating of the most sensitive.

Deformation characteristics of titanium alloy harder than steel mold into the deep and narrow slot. This is because the high deformation resistance of titanium, and tools as well as rough friction contact surface of the larger cooling too fast. To improve the mobility of titanium and improve die life. The usual practice is to increase the slope and corner radius forging and using lubricants: forging die edges on the bridge than the height of the Ministry of Steel, as big as about 2mm.

To make easy full-groove, and sometimes size can be used to bridge the Ministry of the flash tank to non-uniform speed limit or a certain part of groove metal to flow. For example, a rectangular box-shaped forging (see Figure 12), before and after the wall is thin; so thick wall. When the box-shaped pieces as shown Surrounded by BB flash slot, due to the metal flow around the wall of resistance, resulting in thinner metal to flow around the wall hard, filling dissatisfaction. Later, still in use around the wall as shown in BB flash slot, as shown in the left and right sidewalls use AA flash slot, the Ministry of size as the bridge width, combined with damping trench barriers, making the thin wall before and after fully charged, and the metal more ways to save using the above flash slot.

Improve the mobility of titanium to reduce the deformation resistance is one of the most effective way to improve the mold preheating temperature. Nearly three decades at home and abroad since developed isothermal forging, hot forging die, to solve large complex forming of titanium alloy precision forgings provides a feasible method. This method has been widely used titanium alloy forgings.

When using the method of forging titanium alloy closed die forging, due to pressure and reduces the life of the mold. Therefore, closed die forging blanks must be strictly limited to the original volume, which makes the preparation process complicated. Whether to adopt the closed die forging, the cost and feasibility of the process from two considerations. Open die forging, the edges rough weight loss accounted for 15% to 20%, holding part of the process of waste (by forging conditions must be left if this part) accounted for 10% of rough weight. Flash is usually with the loss of metal relative to the weight reduction and increased rough, some of the structural asymmetry, poor cross-sectional area and the presence of difficult to fill the larger part of the forging, flash can consume up to 50%. Although there is no loss of closed die forging flash, but the system blank, complex process, need to add more transition with a groove, it will undoubtedly increase the ancillary costs.

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To explore new methods of casting process

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New castings/">investment casting process in the development of improved methods based on conventional technology, the development of new

technology methods to further improve the casting quality, improve production efficiency, expand the application of investment

casting. \"Casting\" No. 6, 1978, reported the Beijing oil pump nozzle plant using a combination big cage module technology. Cage

of each component to ensure adequate stiffness module and double gating system, steel utilization increased by 10%: so. Hebei

Institute of Technology, etc. by controlling the casting, inner runner, gate rods clotting time, within the M ≤ M ≤ M pieces of

stick, and make solidification within the runner and gate closing bars in between the rods in the liquid gate pour melted metal

cylinder, gate-free casting. 1982, No. 2 \"casting\" Tsinghua University reported the use of vacuum suction casting filling,

control clotting time, coagulation, including runner, sprue is not solidified, remove the vacuum, the liquid alloy sprue return

within the furnace. The filling process performance, production of thin-walled castings, steel high utilization. The lifting of

the vacuum suction casting, according to thermal conductivity and absorption shell casting solidification time determine.

\"Casting\" in 1984 published the first three articles Ye Yong introduced electrophoresis system shell process. Module on the wax

dipping conductive coating, electrophoresis suspension for a small amount of chain phosphate electrolyte, adsorption of cations

to the surface of refractories in electric field, electrophoresis refractory occurs, the plot to look like the surface, and

electro-osmosis phenomenon occurs, a certain strength of shell. Electrophoresis system for small shell process, short production

cycle. \"Casting\" No. 4, 1984 reported the semi-western Beigong water gypsum, plus quartz powder, quartz glass, clay, plaster

filler for refractory casting process, production of large, complex aluminum castings. 621 semi-water gypsum, coal, fire-

resistant brazing filler stone, plaster shell to reduce shrinkage and reduce cracking. Titanium and its alloys are important in

the aerospace, petrochemical materials used in the late 1970s with the investment casting titanium castings, China is the world\\ s

top five investment casting titanium producers. \"Casting\" published in 1979 (2) Shanghai Iron and Steel Institute the use of

propane in the high-temperature vacuum pyrolysis, in corundum (TEOS hydrolysis graphite shell surface of the vapor deposition,

the titanium investment casting process. Beihang material Institute for the use of phenolic resin binder, graphite powder (sand)

for the production of graphite refractory shell, roasted in a vacuum resistance furnace, carbonized resin binder, obtained with

good strength and permeability of the shell, titanium production high-speed supercharger blades Shenyang Foundry Research

Institute in the \"casting\" 1986, No. 3 published articles, describes the use of ZTS-1 resin coating paired with toner, p-

toluenesulfonic acid as a curing agent, sand and graphite, ethanol preparation of coated sand , making shell, shell roasting at

high temperature and vacuum processing method of production of titanium casting process. \"casting\" No. 7, 1987 article published

Libang Sheng, the use of zirconium oxide ceramic powders, zirconia sol as a binder, the preparation of coatings prepared shell,

for titanium investment casting research.

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Parts Industry cited concern that the welcome opportunity to jump Precision Casting

Fenghua Ming Yue Precision Casting production Casting leading, professional manufacturer of carbon steel, alloy steel, bearing steel, tool steel, stainless steel and other

materials, precision casting products, widely used in mining, metallurgy, shipbuilding, machinery, automobile spare parts manufacturing and other industries. Has a set of

advanced physical and chemical testing equipment, all kinds of precision castings to meet the physical, chemical testing requirements.

iron castings

Business through the joint efforts of all staff, management has become the size. Annual output of more than 3,600 tons of precision castings. Quality of products by domestic and

foreign customers. Products sell well in domestic market and exported to many countries and regions.

cast steel valves

2010 pieces of Chinese construction machinery industry has been widespread concern, China has strongly advocated the development of component parts industry, engineering

machinery industry association has also been given great attention. 2011, is the “second five” official opening of the year, construction machinery parts industry will usher in

development opportunities. Fenghua accessories industry as the next hop precision casting, development opportunities will also be met.

hot forgings

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Stainless steel powder metallurgy parts made of automotive research report

Wide range of stainless steel with anti-corrosion characteristics, with its mining and metallurgy technology and increase production capacity, expanding its application areas. The

stainless steel powder metallurgy without cutting more less than the precision casting, high precision, there was no plating coating products, environmental issues, etc., etc., have

also made the last 10 to rapid development. Such as windshield rearview mirror base, stainless steel parts have been abroad as early non-ferrous castings to replace parts or

other protective coating.

excavator attachments

Fuzhou, Fuqing Fuyao Group, is the world s largest manufacturing base of the windshield. In order to export market needs, supporting each year to import large quantities of

powder metallurgy stainless steel with mirror base. Period due to supply and price and volume constraints, feel the need for localization. In 2001, the parties involved, the

agreement creates a special production base. After continuous efforts, the localization of the end of 2002 the successful development of the following year in production. 2005

annual production of about one million, and some exports. After the expansion of production lines have now reached an annual output capacity of 3 million.

Second, the process equipment and raw material selection

According to the investigation of the few powder metallurgy stainless steel products factory, basically a vacuum sintering process. Taking into account the vacuum sintering

time investment and may not be convenient for stable, continuous, high-volume production, etc., according to the technical partners of the recommendation to adopt an atmosphere

of ammonia decomposition and continuous sintering furnace design. The main equipment used are: (1) 100 t hydraulic press automatic powder metallurgy; (2) high-temperature

flow-through molybdenum wire furnace, furnace tube size: long, one wide and high as 4000 × 150 × 130mm; (3) 5M3 / h low dew point (≤ a 60 ℃) of the ammonia

decomposition device; (4) other related post-processing equipment and testing instruments.

dozer wear parts

According to the provisions of relevant documents selected AISI430L or 434 grade stainless steel. Trial were used Hebei and Zhejiang have been produced in 430L of water

atomized powder of the test.

Third, the development of profiles and technical research points

The first phase of development. Based on sporadic reports of foreign industrial production, self-reliance program to explore a variety of test. Including changes to the sintering

temperature, holding time, loading weight and the way, add the sintering activator as well as a variety of other programs. After several months of trial and error, despite how they

are combined with the optimization program, released after the sample is sintered see a little shiny stainless steel, and samples of strength, toughness, hardness and fracture

microstructure, etc. and imported sample comparisons a far cry.

In order to find the cause of failure has been reviewed by the purchase of equipment quality indicators, the results were normal standards (such as ammonia decomposition

atmosphere dew point reached 60 ℃ ≤ a, etc.). It seems they seem to be able to meet the foreign reporting requirements of the main process parameters. But why could not pass

the sintered samples? But has its special set of difficulties with the “know-how?” After trying to find and re-test, for a long time they did not find the answer. Know where to begin

in the case of the development group is automatically dissolved, the localization had to be suspended.

The second phase of trial. Newly formed research group, concluded the first phase based on past failures and development of innovation and industry experience working for a

domestic and international scientific literature and relevant “living information” collected, through careful analysis of the digestion and absorption and induction in the difficulty

of sintering of stainless steel with a clearer understanding of the basis, and finally to analyze the solutions. Hereby summarized as follows:

(1) stainless steel sintered sintering difficulties and success necessary and sufficient condition. Stainless steel is Fe – Cr alloy based, according to the Taman (Tamman) law,

only the Cr content of more than 12.5% ??(atomic concentration; weight of 11.7%) when, Fe – Cr alloy of iron anode potential to produce improved leaps and bounds, so that the

alloy to improve corrosion resistance mutations made to ensure that it does not produce a certain medium conditions corrosion. Explain the mechanism of this corrosion resistance

is due to passivation of Cr elements are very likely to be due. The so-called passivation that Cr reacts with the surrounding medium layer of thin (few nm) oxide-coated film and

produce the phenomenon. Passivation layer due to loss of chemical activity, showing a noble metal with similar properties, and under certain conditions, is dense, and not prone

to dissolution reactions. Even if damaged, will re-passivation.

steel sand casting

As mentioned above, it is not difficult to find the surface of stainless steel powder existence of such a passivation layer, which greatly hindered the reduction of the sintering, thus

making it very difficult to sinter powder metallurgy stainless steel.
To overcome this difficulty, one of the chromium oxide in the redox reaction of hydrogen in the law. Inspection of the relevant response from the figure we can see, pure Fe – Cr

stainless steel, sintered at different temperatures of the atmosphere required by the dew point (the threshold), does not seem particularly harsh (as in about 1150 ℃ -23 ℃ under .)

But this is only the chromium oxide began to be restored to the atmosphere by the dew point.

Industrial practice shows that, in order to fully ensure the continuous success of stainless steel powder compacts sintering, but also consider additional factors, such as sintering

and cooling process does not occur with other pollution, and alloy composition, the general requirements for the lower atmosphere dew point, in addition there should be some

safety factor, and so on. Therefore, to ensure the normal sintering of stainless steel, not only requires the introduction of the decomposition of ammonia to dry the dew point as -60

℃, more importantly, how the water vapor produced by oxidation-reduction discharged. In order to always maintain the furnace atmosphere dew point in the target of the

corresponding requirements.

(2) The main technical measures. Based on the above, side by side test to explore, to take a number of technical measures, making the whole process of the original equipment

in the sintering, to ensure a “furnace atmosphere dew” to meet the requirements of sintered stainless steel, in order to achieve successful sintering. The main points of technical

measures:

● powder raw material requirements of low carbon and oxygen; and sintering all the relevant objects are required to maintain a high degree of drying;

● sintering furnace retrofitting existing structures. Such as the addition of pre-sintering section, change the tube size and adjust the gas flow and restore the flow, etc.;

● change the ammonia decomposition device and strict selection of anhydrous ammonia and changes in drying cycle process planning, etc.;

● use the higher sintering temperature (such as 1250-1300 ℃) and appropriate controls to reduce the productivity of the atmosphere dew point requirements.

The third stage is further developed to solve the other pieces of dimensional accuracy, mechanical and physical performance and appearance standards and other issues (the

standard parts are imported). Another piece was thin due to the shape and height, slope, etc. are inverted cone with a certain accuracy, and very high temperature sintering

shrinkage, which was blank for forming the design of the size and weight of many other aspects of adjustment . In addition, through continuous testing, but also to explore the best

post-processing equipment and technology, making the surface finishing another degree of imported parts has reached the standard.

Fourth, the assessment of corrosion-resistant parts testing

(1) the choice of test method:

Virtually all metals or alloys are difficult to guarantee its never rust. Corrosion depends on whether they produce their work environment conditions. But as part of the working

conditions, and other pieces of the material itself can have a variety of combinations of factors and changes in the face of this extremely complex situation, to develop a general

test method to determine the corrosion resistance of materials is clearly unrealistic. Only according to actual needs and possibilities to develop or use some kind of test methods.

Alternative test methods typically are:

First, the actual test. Takes a long time (some up to several years), costly, and difficult to obtain quantitative results.

Second, the laboratory tests. It is divided into simulation test and accelerated test. The former is installed in a small amount of analog in nature as accurately as possible the

formation of a variety of artificial media and conditions tested. The accelerated test is the actual conditions, one or a few controlling factors enhanced, which makes it easy to

make a determination within a short time. Freedom of choice because of its convenience and strict control of various factors, can accurately measure, test, ask short, the results of

good reproducibility, etc., and have worked out the corresponding national or industry standards in many ways. Such as “artificial atmosphere – salt spray corrosion test” and

“humid corrosion test” and that belong to this category. Another piece of this system using the “hot and humid corrosion test” method of assessment.

(2) test results and analysis:

Test selection atmosphere system in the 60 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity of 95 ± 4% of the sealed container to record the store 48 hours after the corrosion conditions. As the

relevant documents (including powder metallurgy stainless steel standard MPIF35) no specific indicators to determine the two sides decided to take the trial protocol parts and

components imported samples are compared. That each of several pieces of imported parts and trial in the same state under the same test conditions. The results showed that they

appear in the case of rust spots on the length of each (ie, have a number of pieces of local occurrence of “pitting” phenomenon), but almost the same. After repeated trials showed

better weight dominant.

By the above examination and testing, that the product has been fully developed to achieve the requirements of imported parts. So the two sides unanimously found the overall

success of development and will be invested in mass production the following year.

ductile iron casting

V. Conclusion:

Stainless steel mirror base through domestic car development work, that make the atmosphere of ammonia decomposition furnace with molybdenum wire and other equipment

to meet the production of stainless steel powder metallurgy technique to other parts, the key is to take the necessary measures for the hard and soft technology, making the furnace

atmosphere dew point is always lower than the required continuous sintering restore “security value.”

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Anti-carburizing low-carbon steel casting surface coating research and application.

Abstract: A new anti-carburizing low-carbon steel castingsurface coating composition, production technology, performance characteristics and application examples. New anti-carburizing paint can not only effectively reduce or eliminate low-carbon steel casting surface by carbon, but also so that the coating is easy to peel, get no sticky sand, non-porous, smooth surface of the casting.

Key words: low carbon steel; cementite; zircon powder; coating

CLC number: TG156 Document code: A Article ID :1000 -8365 (2010) 12-1551-04

Adopt resin sand process to produce low-carbon steel castings, steel castings prone to surface carburization shortcomings.

Carbon steel castings will reduce the cross-section shrinkage, elongation, deterioration of ductility and toughness. Low carbon steel casting surface can lead to increased hardness increases, machining difficulties, welding performance and other issues. Carbon-carbon stainless steel casting surface will increase its corrosion resistance decreased. Anti-carburizing low-carbon steel castings is a research hotspot in recent years.

dozer wear parts

Low carbon steel casting surface by the main causes are: liquid steel casting and solidification process, the resin sand mold (core) work surface and paint resins and other organic matter in the thermal decomposition products as CO, CO2, CH4, and a small amount of H2, there is a certain amount of pyrolytic carbon; these carbon by pyrolysis of sand (core) / casting interface diffusion and penetration to the casting surface, leading to the casting surface by carbon.

Inferred: the sand (core) work surface coating layer can be formed at high temperatures a certain thickness of the dense sintered vitreous coating, for the prevention of low-carbon steel surface by carbon should be a simple and effective method. To this end, we carried out anti-carburizing low-carbon steel casting for the development and application of paint.

A low-carbon steel casting anti-carburizing paint composition design

New low-carbon steel casting mainly by anti-carburizing refractory coating binder, binder, solvent, dispersant and other additives SC (sintering additives, defoamers, wetting agents, water-reducing agent, curing agent, leveling etc.) form.

1.1 fire-resistant powder

Low-carbon steel casting requires not only anti-carburizing paint coating sintering and sand requires a good anti-sticking effect. Accordance with the “anti-sticking coating sintered strip of sand,” the theory, powder refractoriness not too high, the main consideration should be given its own or with fire-resistant powder coating and sand and between the other components of the reaction between the substrate sintering at this time point close to the requirements of the sintering temperature of pouring alloy casting, the casting process can generate a new phase or produce mild sintering, or completely molten, state or ceramic coating layer was the high viscosity of the glassy state, can resist the penetration of liquid metal, and cooling easy to peel and after casting, get smooth surface of the casting, this is called sintering stripping paint coatings. Sintered refractory powder coating stripping is generally complex, that is, from a variety of liquid metal casting in sintering temperature of each powder composition in a powder can be added on the basis of the corresponding flux (or oxidant) to produce moderate to powder sintering and melting.

Accordance with the “anti-carburizing sintering coating” theory, sintering can paint just as the sand (core) layer of the working surface of the shield to block from the sand mold (core) and C react with the liquid metal, or by gas or solid phase diffusion into the liquid metal, thus avoiding the steel castings produced by C and other defects.

Obtained at a high temperature high density, good shielding coating methods are:

(1) the use of sintering temperature lower than the metal pouring temperature 50 ~ 100 ℃, can be mild sintering of the refractory to form a dense coating.

(2) coating with refractory aggregate into some of the flux composition, moderate temperatures in the pouring melted to form a seamless layer of dense vitreous.

(3) use of fire-resistant fine-grained powder. General requirements powder 325 mesh particle size can all be over (40μm), in which

Based on the above analysis, in order to simultaneously ensure low-carbon carbon steel casting anti-carburizing and anti-sticking double effect, we use zircon powder as the coating of fire-resistant binder.

The melting point of zircon powder with different impurities contained in the 2190 ~ 2430 ℃ fluctuated, but when in 1540 ℃ thermal decomposition of ZrO2 and SiO2, and began to sinter (SiO2 of low melting point), has a certain self-sintering. Therefore, the sintering temperature of zircon sand and melting temperature between a wide temperature range, which is conducive to it resulting in a sintered metal stripping liquid pouring, the casting surface is easy to clean. Zircon powder has been almost no infiltration of molten metal or metal oxide, will help prevent the intrusion of liquid metal casting porosity, sand sticking to reduce mechanical defects. In addition, zircon powder under high temperature performance is neutral to slightly acidic, and basic slag reaction is slow, chemical stability, high thermal, chemical sticky sand to prevent defects.

Zircon powder should have a reasonable size distribution. Particle size is too coarse, rough coating layer, and the suspension and the permeability is not good; too small, the coating crack resistance is poor. The particle size distribution should be in the appropriate size range was greater dispersion in order to take full advantage of the thickness of the particle interaction mosaic effect, be a dense coating of liquid metal to improve its anti-permeability and anti-carburizing capabilities. We use 325 mesh zircon powder as the coating of the refractory base material,

Which the fine particles less than 10μm diameter greater than 15%. According to the structure of the casting conditions (weight, thickness, etc.) and production conditions (material, pouring temperature, etc.) to adjust the sintering temperature of zircon sand range, plus also the coating amount of a flux. The flux after more than 1000 ℃ thermal decomposition, resulting in a high-temperature stability, good chemical reducing gas. This reducing gas to avoid sand (core) / carbon interface material and casting liquid steel contacts, to prevent the liquid interface layer absorption of carbon steel, which effectively reduce or eliminate the casting surface carburization.

Undercarriage track frames

1.2 binder

Cast coating is necessary to have a certain temperature strength, but also has good high temperature strength. According to this requirement, the binder should be used to heat the organic binder and inorganic binder low-temperature composite application technology. However, the organic binder is generally carbon, the carbon bound to high-temperature pyrolysis. Therefore, to ensure a certain temperature strength of the coating under the premise of the coating should minimize the amount of added organic binder, multi-use high-temperature inorganic binder.

1.3 Solvent

Alcohol-based paint solvents commonly used ethanol, but ethanol combustion of common industrial poor in the winter, the coating does not burn completely. In order to improve combustion performance, reduce production costs, can be added to methanol as an auxiliary solvent, but because of the human optic nerve there is a strong irritant, and should not be more. Water-based paint solvents with ordinary tap water.

1.4 dispersed suspension stabilizer

We use a special aluminum silicate clay-based materials, the application of colloid chemistry of electrostatic steric dispersion stability theory, and in special composite polymer electrolytes as dispersant and auxiliary has a variety of comprehensive reform of its appendages of treatment, develop new water-based and alcohol-based composite dispersed suspension [1] (which was in 1998 obtained the national invention patent), respectively, for the production of water-based and alcohol-based coatings, has achieved remarkable results. SC has the following characteristics of the new decentralized.

(1) use alcohol-based composite dispersed suspension without xylene lead to higher carbon content, can be activated only water, but the expansion in ethanol bentonite considerable value.

(2) refractoriness up to 1650 ~ 1670 ℃, 300 ℃ higher than the bentonite above, fire resistance of the coating without adverse effects.

(3) 0 ~ 1200 ℃ shrinkage rate of 12.1%, only bentonite 0 ~ 1200 ℃ Shrinkage of 2 / 3, so that the coating will not crack defects.

(4) refractoriness and significantly improved crack resistance, to the maximum allowable in paint in the added amount can be as high as 12% (accounting for refractory powder weight), adding the amount of range.

(5) play the role of the main components of dispersant coating also has the role of high-temperature binder; play the role of SC is also a major component of low-temperature or high temperature adhesives, all have multiple roles.

After dozens of recipes for performance testing test paint and pouring comparison test, a new type of preferred anti-carburizing low-carbon steel casting surface water based zircon powder and alcohol-based coating the best ratio range as shown in Table 1.

2 low-carbon steel casting anti-carburizing paint production technology and equipment

Currently there are paint processing equipment mixers, rolling machine and ball three. Mixers and fire-resistant powder paint rolling machine refinement of the role of weak, poor mixing, processing time of up to several hours or even 10 hours, mixing paint and other suspension and brushing process performance is poor. Refinement of the powder ball better, but not continuous production, and processing time is still for many hours, production efficiency is low, not suitable for mass production.

Supplemented by pre-mixing of the colloid mill mixer processing technology, is far more satisfactory paint production process. Stir the paint after the initial gear pump into the colloid mill, due to the colloid transfer between the teeth and fixed teeth (the gap between 60μm or less) relative to high-speed rotation (speed up to 3000r/min), paint by the strong suction , shear, friction and the role of high-frequency vibration (gear pumps also have these effects), can be effectively mixing, homogenization, dispersion and refinement, and to generate new active surface of the powder (activated), to obtain excellent suspension, brushing, permeability and adhesion strength process performance.

With this mixer – Gear pump – the preparation of coating colloidal system, you can relax on the refractory raw material powder fineness requirements, but also mechanized continuous production, and mixing short cycle, high efficiency (over traditional rolling machine equipment to improve several times ten times).
3 anti-carburizing low-carbon steel casting the main properties of coatings

Under the conditions of industrial production in the preparation of new low carbon steel casting surface carburization zircon powder against water-based and the main properties of alcohol-based coatings are shown in Table 2.
New anti-carburizing water-based paint in almost no precipitation within 5h, 8 ~ 24h suspension of up to 98% ~ 99%, 1000 ℃ when the gas evolution is 16mL / g or less. New anti-carburizing when the alcohol-based coating suspension at 8h to reach 95%, 1000 ℃ when the gas evolution is 19mL / g or less. Two kinds of coating and rapid heating at 1200 ℃ for 2min, when not crack, brushing and thixotropic index have a higher rate.

Paint brush index, is paint in the low shear rate (6r/min) and the apparent viscosity under high shear rate (60r/min) under the apparent viscosity ratio. It is characterized by a coating of shear-thinning (or thickening) of, which is thixotropic structure. Brushing the higher the index, the better that paint brushing (brushing and effort, and good resistance to flow, easy coating thickness).

Thixotropic coating rate, is the apparent viscosity η with mixing paint time rate of change, that time thixotropy. The calculation of (η0.5-η10) / η0.5 × 100, respectively, which η0.5 and η10 paint stirring speed in 6r/min rotation 0.5min and 10min, the apparent viscosity. Thixotropic rate is higher, the better leveling coating, the greater the dilution range, brushing of the better also.

lost wax castings

4 Low carbon steel casting application effect of anti-carburizing paint

New low-carbon steel casting surface anti-carburizing zircon powder and alcohol-water-based paints, Wenzhou, in Zhejiang with a valve manufacturing company from furan resin sand process to produce hard carbon steel parts to achieve a satisfactory result in the plant-volume applications more than a year.

The casting plant for the high-pressure check valve casting, made of type 304 and 316L stainless steel (U.S. ASTMV743 standard), single-piece weight 600kg, minimum wall thickness of 50mm, maximum thickness 92mm. Modeling system using alkaline phenolic resin sand core; paint brush 3 times, respectively, alcohol, alcohol-and water-based, alcohol-based paint before brushing twice ignited immediately after drying, the first three times backward brushing water-based paint bake oven dry for several hours; total coating thickness of about 0.8 ~ 1.5mm.

Type 304 stainless steel high pressure valve 4.1 application results

304 (0Cr19Ni9) stainless steel high pressure valve of the original carbon content of molten steel is 0.06% ~ 0.08%, after pouring the casting surface layer requires control of carbon content of 0.08 percent.

New low-carbon steel casting surface anti-carburizing zircon powder coating production and application results show that the permeability of the new coating, flow resistance and crack resistance are well-coated, high strength, gas evolution is small; casting box to play when coated Most can be stripped into the film layer, smooth casting surface, sticky sand and almost no pores, substantially increased the casting clearing efficiency, saving energy, reducing the labor intensity.

Table 3 lists the alkaline phenolic resin at the surface of the sand core, using the paint and coatings company in Shanghai production of zircon powder coating high-pressure check valve type 304 carbon steel casting, in different locations of the chemical composition of spectral analysis results. From the table, when using this coating, the surface layer of castings in carbon content of 0.074% controlled about 11% of the maximum rate of increase of carbon, carbon layer thickness ≤ 0.7mm, anti-carburizing effect is remarkable; the use of a company in Shanghai zirconium British powder coating, casting surface up to 0.112% carbon, does not meet the production requirements, the highest growth rate of 70% carbon, about seven times the paint, carbon layer thickness> 1.0mm; two kinds of paint on the casting of other composition had no effect.

4.2 316L stainless steel high-pressure valve of the application results

316L type (00Cr17Ni14Mo2) stainless steel high pressure valve of the original carbon content of molten steel was 0.024 percent.

Table 4 lists the alkaline phenolic resin sand core surface, the use of the 316L stainless steel coatings produced by high-pressure valve castings in different locations of the chemical composition of spectral analysis results. From the table, when using the paint, the carbon content of the casting surface layer of about 0.034% control, carbon layer thickness of about 1.2mm, anti-carburizing good effect, the casting had no effect on other components, basically meet the production requirements.

When applying CO2 hardening sodium silicate sand process, the use of the 316L stainless steel coatings produced by high-pressure valve castings in the center of the chemical composition of surface and spectral results in Table 5. The results show that the use of sodium silicate sand process, the casting almost no increase in carbon surface layer, other components of the casting has no effect.

It can be shown that the use of sodium silicate sand process to produce low-carbon steel casting, casting surface carburization phenomenon usually does not occur; The use of resin sand process, the low carbon steel casting surface defects likely to occur mainly due to carburization and other organic resins thermal decomposition to produce carbon due to pyrolysis.

precision casting

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Tool steel tooling industry will step forward singing hero

Tool steel tooling industry will step forward singing “hero”
According to Luo Baihui research found that, compared with foreign-made steel mold, the existence of a gap. Such as die steel-made generic H13, D2, LD, P20, PMS, SKD61

intrinsic quality varieties such as the United States die steel can achieve common standards ASTMA681, an international general level, mold can basically meet the domestic and

general users. However, the high standard mold the high demands made of steel users, such as toughness, low carbon and other residual elements of partial control, high-quality

long-life requirements, is still unable to meet. Requirements, such as cold-working die steel at low temperature conditions, with wear-resistant, anti-sexual-shaped plastic,

chipping, cracking against the whole can be grinding and machining of various properties. The plastic mold steel requires a high-quality finish, corrosion resistance, wear

resistance, high thermal conductivity, machinability, polishing, etching properties. Plastic mold technology, according to domestic and international comparison shows that foreign

hardened steel die life in the 160-300 million times, there were only 50-100 million times, non-hardened steel die life abroad and only half the country. The quality of steel is

caused by one of the reasons for this situation. Some features, such as ordinary steel scrap plus pig iron smelting furnace of the way, the lack of high-quality hot metal, resulting in

high production costs, the residual element of control in a certain gap with foreign countries.

investment casting foundry

In addition, new varieties of small steel-made mold. In recent years, some well-known foreign steel producers mold a number of tool steel developed new products, such as

Q90M hot die steel, high strength and toughness of tool steel, DH13, DH53, flame hardened tool steel, powder metallurgy cold work tool steel, these high performance die steel

mold into the international market, the typical brand-name products. Now some foreign producers of special steel mold manufacturing industry following the international trend to

energy, materials, tool and die manufacturing cycle shortening as a starting point to establish mold steel to species, size diversity, fine materials and products develop in the

direction of the strategy, the development of deep processing and mold steel after quenching and tempering treatment. With this module, template, mold manufacturing enterprises

can significantly improve production efficiency, mold manufacturing cycle further reduced, thereby reducing manufacturing costs. As a result, won the favor of the market. In

contrast, high-performance tool steel made fewer new products, some manufacturers produce high-grade die of natural selection of foreign products. Tool steel should be made to

adapt to the needs of the mold industry as research and development direction.

Recent developments in the domestic steel mold should focus on the following aspects:

1, to improve the metallurgical quality, increase product variety specification, products of bad material, quality of

The use of advanced equipment and technology, using advanced methods and metallurgical processes, such as refining, electroslag remelting, vacuum processing, multi-rolled,

forging, finishing, manufacturing high-quality steel purity; to increase the production of high uniformity sex, higher sexual modules, flat steel, square steel, plates, etc. By

machining, quenching and other methods of providing products, quality of the mold steel products. The country s rich resources and labor resources of the alloy into a mold steel

product advantages, enhance international competitiveness, expand exports, and this is the development of strategic objectives die steel.

2, development, promotion and application of new die steel

A wide range of domestic new die steel, but the development of new die steel is still much room Moreover, some room for improvement in the performance of new steel

grades. Increasing number of large castings such as aluminum, aluminum alloy die-casting mold the development of large steel is still the top priority. Another example is the

construction industry has developed rapidly in recent years, the development of low price, high abrasion resistance, there is sufficient strength and toughness of ceramic, brick

mold steel is also a need to address the issue.

excavator attachments

In view of the new die steel can greatly improve die life, to solve the mold design, manufacture, use, repair and technical problems in production, can be a great comprehensive

benefits, we should vigorously promote the application of new die steel, tool steel application of new capacity is expected to increased year by year. Must also attach importance

to the use of old steel, through the rational selection, the use of new technology, weaknesses, play to its greater effectiveness.

3, the establishment of the mold material selection expert system with

With the diversification of product variety, complexity of the mold working conditions, reasonable selection of timber is more important and urgent. Research has accumulated

a lot of data, on this basis, to supplement and improve steel performance data, summarize the material in the mold at home and abroad the latest technology achievements and

experiences, to adapt to the needs of China s mold industry with material selection expert system.

Steel fabrications plant

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Roughness tester is widely used in the bearing industry to promote the development of the industry

Roughness instrument known as surface roughness meter, meter surface finish, surface roughness tester, roughness tester, roughness meter, roughness tester and many other names. NDT110 roughness tester is Kai Dake new generation of pocket-sized portable device surface roughness tester. It has high accuracy, wide measurement range, easy to operate, portable, stable, etc., can be widely used in various metal and non-metallic surface finish testing, the instrument is the integration of the sensor host pocket instrument, with handheld, it is more suitable for use in the production site. Shape with pull aluminum mold design, durable, anti-electromagnetic interference capability significantly, in line with current design trends.

Features:

DSP processor for high-speed data processing and calculation, measurement and computation speed greatly enhanced. OLED LCD display screen using the popular, high-brightness, no viewing angle, wide temperature, suitable for all occasions.

casting factory

Lithium-ion rechargeable battery, can work long hours, no memory effect, can be operated while charging while working, charging time is short, long battery life.

Using a common USB interface for charging and communication. Using a dedicated charger or computer USB port for charging, quick and easy.

Dot-matrix liquid crystal display, the interface prompts informative.

Real-time monitoring of lithium battery and display, the user charge and a timely reminder of the progress with charging tips.

Auto power off function and low-power hardware and software design of the instrument long working hours, for a variety of field use.

Sensor probe has a protective door, effective protection of the sensor probe to ensure the accuracy of measurement.

Currently roughness tester applications are:

First, the mechanical processing and manufacturing, mainly metal-working manufacturing. Roughness tester is to detect the first generation of surface roughness and machining parts born. In particular stylus roughness measuring instrument more suitable for hard metal texture surface detection. Such as: auto parts processing and manufacturing, processing and manufacturing of mechanical parts, and so on. As long as those involved in processing and manufacturing industries to the workpiece surface quality, roughness tester for detection applications is essential.
Second, non-metal processing and manufacturing, with advances in technology and development, more and more applied to the processing of new materials, such as ceramic, plastic, polyethylene, etc., are some of the bearing is made with a special ceramic material processing , there is the use of valve, etc. made of polyethylene material processing. These materials are hard, some applications can replace the piece of metal material in the production process also needs to detect the surface roughness.

Third, with the roughness meter technology and features constantly strengthened and improved, and the depth of the promotion and application of more and more industries will need to be found in the detection of roughness, in addition to machine manufacturing, the electricity, telecommunications, electronics, such as switches on the coupling, integrated circuits and semiconductor production process also need to finish the assessment, even in people s lives using the stationery, tableware, human tooth surface roughness of the test should be used.

The following roughness tester according to the specific industry segment with its application:

1, auto parts manufacturing and processing

2, processing and transmission of mechanical parts mechanical parts including: bearings, fasteners, stampings, screw set screws, rack and pinion, cam systems, couplings, clutch, hydraulic equipment, gear, motor, tune speed motor.

precision investment castings

3, metal processing equipment and machine tool accessories, features

Metal processing equipment, including: lathes, milling, drilling, grinding, punching, sawing machine, EDM machine, wire cutting, laser processing machine, chamfering machine, rapid prototyping machine, short sets of horizontal axis, CNC strong, dedicated forming series, automatic tapping machines, drilling tapping compound machine, Yan mill, engraving machine, testing machine, dedicated testing machine.

4, process equipment

Carbide cutting tools, gear cutting tools, thread cutting tools, tooling systems, ceramic cutting tools, grinding tools, research tools, grinding machines, wear parts, fixtures, pneumatic fixtures, hydraulic fixtures, standard mold, mold material, electric / pneumatic tools, hand tools.

5, general machinery and metal forming equipment

Lifting equipment, air compressors, valves, pumps, fans, refrigeration equipment, rolling machine, cold rolling machine, marking machine, riveting machine, wire drawing machine, metal products.

6, surface engineering process

7, metallurgy smelting, rolling and forging equipment

Cold-rolled sheet, the original tin plate, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, cold rolled workpiece, rolling roller (made of copper, aluminum), chilled cast iron mirror roll, calendar roll.

8, pneumatic, hydraulic components and pressure vessels

9, die casting, precision manufacturing

Plastic mold, stamping mold, cover the body mold, die casting mold, melting equipment, foundry equipment, iron, aluminum castings, non-ferrous sand castings, carbon steel castings, steel castings,alloy steel castings,precision castings.

precision investment casting

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Chinese valve manufacturing industry has now lead the world.

Valve industry in national economic development, as an important part of preparing manufacturing, play a very important role. As the level of China s domestic and international valve manufacturing advanced level there is still a gap, a lot of high-parameter, high temperature and pressure, high-pounds of the original key has been imported valve, the valve in order to urge the localization of the State Council issued ” speed up the revitalization of equipment manufacturing industry views “, the national authorities made in accordance with national requirements of major equipment, has made a series of major plans, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, China General Machinery Industry Federation and China Machinery Industry Association, together with the deployment of major equipment developed for the relevant area of ??the valve localization program, and has coordinated with relevant departments, is now made of the valve the valve industry in China have formed a consensus.

After 20 years, especially in recent years, scientific research, design, manufacture and users a combination of efforts, joint research, has been fruitful. In the “East”, “South”, “Three Gorges” a million kilowatts of nuclear power units, one million tons ethylene renovation project, supercritical and ultra supercritical thermal power, oil and gas pipelines, coal chemical industry, large ships, cities sewage treatment and other major projects and nuclear power engineering equipment, petrochemical, metallurgy, power station and other areas, in addition to a small amount of high-parameter safety valve and control valve to be imported, the achievement of the localization of the valve, thus changing the material and equipment subject to long valve key foreign situation. And to seek as much as possible in the short term major projects and key valves to achieve localization, or part of the localized, so that the valve manufacturing in China lead the world.

heavy forgings

From zero speed up the pace of Chinese-made valve valve localization, has always been an arduous task. Localization of the original advocates the valve is not easy, also encountered layers of resistance, more debated. After the older generation valve industry experts and the nuclear industry sub-sector research and research coordination, can be used domestically, with domestic firm, in the localization of walking a fine line as far as possible, for the country to save foreign exchange.

China s domestic valve is nothing of the original, from scratch, and from nuclear power plants and nuclear chemical and petrochemical equipment based on the localization of the beginning in the 1980s took over the first nuclear power plant about 600,000 key engineering projects, and later When engaged in Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, Nuclear Engineering, Ningbo valve factory as the localization of pipe valves pilot enterprises for valve contributed to localization. China s reform and opening up efforts to increase the localization of the valve, the valve industry with the manufacturing process has improved continuously, and many enterprises to adopt advanced resin sand molding line castings off the box blank, casting chemical composition using direct-reading spectrometer for rapid analysis , the use of cobalt-60γ-ray detection of casting defects; forging die forging and multi-use tires and other advanced forging technology. In the 21st century, the accelerated pace of the valve made in the localization of the major projects with the results.

The State Council issued the “speed up the revitalization of equipment manufacturing industry views”, the drive the overall revitalization of equipment manufacturing industry. To this end, together with China National Development and Reform Commission and the China Machinery Industry Federation and other national authorities through the Association has long been proposed for the “15″, “during” the progressive realization of the localization of major equipment valve plan, which proposed to achieve million-kilowatt nuclear power plant critical valves, valve megaton large ethylene equipment localization, etc., through the introduction of key technologies and self-development, and in the regulations and policies to a number of concessions, so the valve-related enterprises to seize the opportunity to actively active state to do the valve localization. Consensus from top to bottom, the valve localization has made encouraging progress.

Nuclear localization of the valve made significant progress in nuclear power plant is an important key to the valve device, a long time, mainly rely on imports of foreign technology blockade has been imposed on my country, to earn high profits, and thus become a constraint on China s nuclear localization one of the bottlenecks. Development of domestic nuclear valves started in the early 1960s. Up to now after decades of efforts, China has formed a scale of nuclear valves design, test, manufacture, testing capabilities, and Qinshan nuclear power plant, two construction provides a large number of nuclear valves for nuclear valve made important contributions to localization.

cast steel valves

Domestic backbone enterprises positive action initiative to overcome the difficulties for the country share those concerns, to provoke a nuclear R & D and manufacture of valves made of the burden. To the SUFA, Shenyang Golden Age, Dalian higher number of old enterprises, and achieved the qualification design and production of nuclear valves, valve in China s nuclear localization process to achieve results. At present, there are 19 enterprises of the National Nuclear Safety Administration issued a civil nuclear pressure equipment design and production license is, can design and manufacture nuclear valves. Its design, production valve types are gate valve, globe valve, regulating valve. The 19 companies with the design and production of nuclear grade valves ⅰ enterprises 5 (in the SUFA, Shen high, big high, the valve, Shanghai good work). At present, China has successfully developed a nuclear pressurized water reactor nuclear island ⅰ level electric valve, check valve, electric bellows globe valve, fast breeder reactors use nuclear ⅱ level electric cut-off valve bellows has a high sodium level nuclear valves. In 2003, the SUFA to COSTIND declared a “critical valve design and manufacture of nuclear technology research and development” project, decided to fully develop the key five nuclear power plant valves to break the international monopoly. In 2006, the National Development and Reform Commission review of China Machinery Industry Federation demonstrated in SUFA, Shenyang and Dalian flourishing high “million-kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant valves made of industrial projects,” three nuclear localization valve project, implementation of the country will form the core of the nuclear localization of the power valve, so that nuclear power projects under construction in China is no longer controlled by others.

Last year, with the red river, Ningde improved second-generation nuclear power projects under construction and three, Haiyang nuclear power technology such as the introduction of three generations after the commencement of the work of digestion and absorption, the localization of nuclear power equipment for nearly two years have marked progress. Qinshan Phase II expansion project to rely on, the valve industry in recent years have been developed with the advanced level nuclear valves and valve manufacturers through technical evaluation are: the SUFA has completed the nuclear level of fast start closed isolation valve, regulator of electric pressure relief valve, low dropout voltage swing check valve and two hard-core duct sealing containment isolation valve 14 specifications, the variety of prototype manufacturing and testing through a variety of types and provincial identification; Jiangsu supernatural powers of the valve core 2 containment isolation valve; Dalian high nuclear grade valve valves, gate valves and check valves; Shanghai plant main steam isolation valve ball; Jiangsu Wujiang Dongwu mechanical nuclear grade and nuclear main steam safety valve safety valve and other auxiliary systems level 2,3; Universal Valve Group Zhejiang nuclear two cut-off valve; Power Station Auxiliary Equipment Factory, Changzhou, Jiangsu hzd, hqb type 1e nuclear grade valve actuators; Yangzhou power equipment factory built device with a buffer of nuclear grade valve actuators; Tianjin-day two-way valve k1 class nuclear grade valve actuators; Shijiazhuang valve an air separation plant nuclear grade valve; Suzhou Neway Valve nuclear level electric valve, electric valve core 2, core three electric valve; and Shenyang Golden Age of the nuclear level high pressure electric gate valve and nuclear level Swing check valve and pressure valve plant in Suzhou high nuclear grade valves and a number of nuclear valves, has passed the National Federation of Machinery Industry sponsored research and new technology sectors identified. Recently, SUFA and complete nuclear level, the nuclear two isolation valves open and close rapidly, the proportion of spray valve, seal air containment isolation valves, electrical pressure relief valve, main steam isolation valves and other prototype development, and Type-tested and other related assessment and completion of the cold function test, to nuclear power engineering needs.

Meanwhile, Pakistan s Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Phase II project c2, in addition to high-tech control valves, other are localized, including air release valves, back pressure regulating valve core 2, core 3 pneumatic regulating valve in part by the Shanghai Automation Instrumentation seven plants provide; process Central SUFA valve part is provided by the Tianjin Bailey electric actuators provide two-way. Zhejiang East China provided nuclear electric gate valve.

The past two years, nuclear valve manufacturing companies in the Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, respectively, and other owners of units in the nuclear group, the joint in a number of key R & D on nuclear valves made progress. According to the current Qinshan, red river project tenders nuclear valves, valve industry has been combined with the ability and performance, Red Valve Unit 1 and 2 along the river will reach the localization rate of 35%; for another 1 to 2 years research and development, nuclear valve manufacturing will have a major breakthrough in the Unit 3 and 4 on the red river is expected to achieve the localization rate of 60%.

With the successful development of nuclear valves, valve industry, some of the products indicates that China has entered the high-end, reflecting China has reached a certain valve manufacturing standards. The products in the market is vast, but also for the valve industry provides new opportunities. China Guangdong Nuclear Power and the SUFA, Dalian High-valve, valve, Jiangsu supernatural powers signed a hard-seal butterfly valve lock valve hydraulic control valve stainless steel ball valve gate valve filter valve Xuan Yu, “China-made nuclear power valve of Development Cooperation Agreement “, marking the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and joint research and development of domestic enterprises nuclear valve valve work has already started.

Rapid development of domestic high-end valve

1, the localization of the previous year-end valve, the valve s self-developed south, and through hundreds of experiments large diameter of 5 m vacuum valve came into operation, the valve into the first large-scale defense of domestic wind tunnel tests. For the test device provides two-way vacuum seal valve and special regulator, boost, “Chang E” Ben has made important contributions. In 2005 the company successfully developed the world s first zero-leak “adjustable metal sealing butterfly valve,” alternative energy, materials, a greater amount of the valve, globe valve, has successfully developed far below the international standard closing time of 0.5 seconds The “quick-closing valve electro-hydraulic linkage” domestic high-end valve.

Suzhou in SUFA and high pressure valves, high pressure valves for China s Lanzhou nuclear chemical system provides a number of high-end localization of the valve, including: the SUFA was originally in the 60-70 years, independent research and development of the torpedo vacuum valve, drum vacuum valve products, has served as a main product localization and high-volume production, a key chemical system valves in nuclear torpedoes vacuum valve to achieve a localization. Shanghai Valve Factory in the past 40 years involved in a number of major national projects, such as the 1962 national nuclear chemical enrichment project to provide stainless steel valves.

Localization of the recent critical valve also yielded results: Valve Group and Zhejiang University Paul a joint research and development of high-end ultra-low temperature valves, valves for the Shenhua Group, Zhejiang take over of “coal hydrogen” section in the localization of a number of devices R & D of high temperature resistant metal seal made of ball; Lanzhou High Pressure Valve Co., Ltd. of Sinopec Puguang independent research and development of anti-localization of high-sulfur gas pressure flat gate valve recent successful trial; Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, valve plant Energy saving R & D play a series of special valves and other sulfur recovery unit, and the country gradually promote the application of these high-end valve to achieve a localization. Beijing Aerospace Petrochemical Technology and Equipment Engineering Company developed “the ability to meet the backup relief valve fast switching device” and “non-flow-type pilot-operated safety valves suddenly open,” two new localization.

iron castings

In SUFA, Lanzhou High Pressure Valve has become large-scale ethylene megaton complete sets of equipment of special valves made a major supplier of SUFA s self-developed hydrogen device the Qing Jiao flat gate valve has been successfully applied to the East chemical localization projects. In SUFA available only in the field of special valves nearly $ 100 million for technology research organization dedicated R & D, so that large ethylene equipment special valves made of a major breakthrough. Zhejiang East China successfully developed the hydrogen valve and valve ethylene valve, through continuous efforts to fully solve the technical problems, the development of China s first hydrogen valves and new products such as ethylene valve and into a butterfly-free wear spherical only return valve, Chengdu Branch of Chinese low-temperature test equipment, high-temperature test equipment; Sijie Chemical Development of “co2 gas pressure regulating valve special reference to urea” in Zigong City, the second pressure valve development and production of wear-resistant slag, Katz development and production of high-temperature valve; Sichuan Power Smart Valve industry encryption security table before the valve, the valve to rewrite the domestic dependence on imported hydrogenation. Seong valve successfully developed large-diameter hydraulic turbine inlet valve, ring-jet flow control valve, 2.5 m and 3 m turbine inlet valve vacuum valve.

2, supercritical, ultra-supercritical thermal power generating units and the localization of Harbin, Harbin Boiler valve valve valve technology of foreign companies face the blockade, in 2004, developed China s first super-critical block valves, but also have R & D Yuhuan Power Plant Unit 1 for the one million kilowatts of ultra-supercritical units supporting unit supporting supercritical steam and water valve, check valve, plug valve and water pressure test units supporting the whole amount of supercritical type safety valve, large diameter high gate end of the valve. And supporting the current network has been successfully run, the move indicates that China has mastered the world s most advanced ultra-supercritical thermal power technology, but also to our power generation equipment manufacturing capacity and technical level on the stage. Last year, they forge welding of large diameter high pressure power station valve also been successful.

Henan Kaifeng High Pressure Valve for the highest degree of localization million units – Huadian Power International Zouxian ultra-supercritical generating unit # 8 group, the successful development of 2x1000mw ultra-supercritical generating units and a number of electric blowpipe valve control valve to achieve domestic the largest units, the highest parameters, the maximum diameter of the valve localization. In related fields hit a number of “first in the country”, and ultra-supercritical generating units for our special valve made a significant contribution to the localization; Zigong Dongfang Boiler valves for the 600mw supercritical units Datang Xiangtan 一号 furnace provides 172 Taiwan forged globe valve, and subcritical, supercritical boiler units supporting arguments valve; Southern Valve has recently successfully developed supercritical and ultra supercritical localization valve has reached the advanced level.

3, the localization pipeline valve key Zigong High Pressure Valve Forged Steel welded large diameter pipe valve, Shanghai Neles? Jamesbury valve three-stage pipeline structure of the valve, Chengdu wind large diameter flat gate valve valve, Suzhou Neway Valve ball in the “West-East” pipeline successfully. And Suzhou Neway Valve, Zhejiang Wuzhou valves have been successfully developed 56-inch large diameter long pipeline welded ball valve, the weight of 40 tons, the highest in China valve; Bethel valve group self-developed domestic The first all-welded ball valves, designed for underground pipeline laying on the Shanghai Neles? Jamesbury valve independently developed all-welded ball valve through the national technical appraisal; Lanzhou established to produce high-pressure high-pressure valves valve for the main products of the production scale, technology and equipment in the industry a leader, now the new large-scale production of Lanzhou valve group, manufacturing base.

Valve made of the future direction of development in the localization process to achieve the valve, according to China s equipment manufacturing industry, especially in the valve industry in national economic development in the position, the valve of the companies pay attention to strengthening the capacity of independent innovation, targeting major national industrial projects, major scientific and technological innovation projects, the implementation of major breakthroughs, to adjust our product mix to create enterprise innovation system, to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises so that enterprises face the fierce market competition and various industry continues to make technology and economic needs, so that each of our businesses contributed to the localization of the valve.

China Branch of the valve through the Association executive vice president, chief engineer of Zong in SUFA recently listed the future development of the valve industry valves made specific localization of the direction and requirements, a clear localization of the valve further to achieve the goal: the future valves in nuclear power, ultra-supercritical thermal power generation technology, high temperature and pressure valve is the main research direction, we need to carry out its key technology breakthroughs; in large pumped storage power plant, also made a large diameter of the ball, including castings and forgings, control and design techniques; large-scale nuclear power plant in one million kilowatts, including valve design, manufacturing, laboratory tests, experiments need to re-type attack projects; in large-scale ethylene, coal chemical energy transformation, pta large-scale installations and other special equipment and operation are required to key shuttle valve. The valve industry for our future development, technology research have clear objectives, to establish the industry s product development and industrial innovation platform that allows our business to form a technological innovation system. However, the valve industry is product quality, high precision is still lagging behind other aspects of the field, on the whole country can not meet the needs of high-tech industry development in the petrochemical industry such as high-pressure polyethylene of high-pressure valve Bowen, ethylene cracking furnace The clear focus flat valve, more than 2500 pounds of ethylene, or ultra-low temperature ultra-high temperature and pressure valves also need to import the key, some special material valves, control valves including all dependent on imports. Coal energy future major work for the state the main direction of stone in the coal hydrogenation, after hydrogenation heating and structural requirements for valve materials is high, many conditions need to cast from, we need to overcome the key cast.

Nuclear valves required sealing performance and reliable nuclear power plants currently several key nuclear valves rely on imports. Although the valves were better capture, but a greater gap between the valve actuator, drive by a lot of critical import. In its series of special packages and supporting other conditions, there are gaps. For example, the state of valves used in many key projects, such as high parameters, environmental protection, energy saving valve is also dependent on imports. To understand the state of its key industries, engineering, localization of the valve, the valve to achieve the full Chinese localization.

Zhang said: valve industry should be based on optimizing the industrial structure, energy saving, innovation, reform and opening up, people-oriented, etc., accelerate the establishment of self-development of technology innovation to develop new systems. Valve industry products to the “Eleventh Five-Year” in the late localization, special valve on the large-scale ethylene to cover 95-100%, coal chemical industry mainly special valve key to solve the high-temperature hydrogenation sealing materials, as well as drive to attain some control over 90%; ultra-supercritical power plant technology, etc., the proportion of domestic valve to reach 80% -100%. To achieve the key technologies critical valves and localization of the arduous tasks, as long as we work together valve counterparts around the same goal, the valve will be able to achieve localization.

carbon steel casting

Seize the opportunity to urge the valve co-localization of higher level, executive vice president leaves China declared 2008 the international co-valve five-second meeting clearly stated: the valve industry in national economic development, as an important part of preparing manufacturing, play a very important role in the important areas of people s livelihood, such as the one million kilowatts of nuclear power, large-scale high-efficiency clean power generation, supercritical thermal power, gas-steam cycle, large-scale hydroelectric and pumped storage, large air-cooled power plants and other large-scale circulating fluidized bed boiler unit and so on; one million tons of large ethylene equipment, xylene, terephthalic acid, polyester equipment; large-scale coal chemical equipment; large underground coal mining, lifting and cleaning delivery equipment; large ships, large chemical vessels, aircraft, cng; air pollution control urban industrial wastewater treatment, distribution network and other aspects of transformation of a large number of domestic demand for supporting the valve to the valve manufacturing industry to meet national requirements, to achieve the industry s scientific development, the first development, sound and rapid development, domestic and foreign markets to seize the opportunity to forge ahead, and strive to create a worldwide China s main production base of the valve.

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2012 Thirteenth Hardware & Electrical Exhibition in Chongqing

Start time: 2012-05-24
End time: 2012-05-26
Venue: Chongqing Exhibition Center
Tel: 023-62968507/17/27
Organizers: Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Committee of Chongqing City, Chongqing General Chamber of Commerce Chamber of Hardware & Electrical Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Association Fastener Industry Association
Sponsor: Ward Exhibition Co., Ltd. Chongqing

[HC] Show Profile Network Hardware:

If you missed the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone thirty years ago, twenty years ago, Pudong New Area, Binhai New Area a decade ago, then you do not miss Chongqing.

Chongqing is China s youngest and most dynamic municipalities in the care of the party and the government are developing fast. Attaches great importance to the central city of Chongqing, construction and economic development, and has given strong support. From the western development to urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area, the establishment of Hong Kong from Cuntan bonded to the establishment of Free Trade Zone, West Wing, from the establishment of two rivers to the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle formation, based on such a heavy industry city of the future, in huge development on the road will increase the rigidity of demand for hardware, electronics, machinery and equipment, hand power tools and other products.

chinese precision casting

Chongqing is vigorously building “a famous production base of automobile and motorcycle manufacturing center and one of three”, “West s largest equipment manufacturing base,” “the world through local manufacturing base,” “domestic instrument development, and manufacturing base”, “National first-class car and motorcycle production and global sourcing base “and” West Wing Free Trade Zone of Chongqing Asia s largest laptop manufacturing base “and the target for mechanical and electrical hardware industry provides excellent opportunities.

The most efficient way to open the door to the market of Chongqing as well as the southwest, you need a stage show, and we offer you is such a great platform.

Chongqing International Hardware & Electrical Exhibition successfully held 12 sessions, is the founder of the earliest and most successful industries of special exhibitions. Reception including the United States, Germany, France, Britain, Japan, Korea, Middle East and other countries as well as Hong Kong, Taiwan and across the country 15 million people at home and abroad (second), total turnover reached 1.4 million million yuan. Show the scale of annual growth rate of 26% or more.

Chongqing International Hardware & Electrical Exhibition is the key to foster and support the government s western development of the brand name. Attracted a large number of previous well-known Chinese and foreign manufacturers compete to participate. For example, Stanley, Eagle India, Tung Shing, DeWalt, Kunjie, strong Sweetser, Metabo, 3M, Blue Ribbon, Shanghai Engineering Technology, Qiantang River, the East, billion Yang, Amy Burton, Taiwan Desiree , Perak.

Exhibits:

Hand tools: traditional hand tools, combined tools, auto maintenance tools, garden tools, machine tools, tool bags, measuring tools, cutting tools, saw blades;

Traditional electric tools, pneumatic tools, pneumatic tools, hydraulic tools, abrasive;

sand castings

Daily Hardware category: Scissors, stainless steel kitchen utensils, cutlery, cooking utensils;

Machinery and equipment: forklifts, aerial work platforms, lifting equipment, woodworking machinery, garden machinery, cleaning machinery, packaging machinery, metal processing machinery, spray equipment, cleaning machinery, high pressure cleaning equipment, machine tools and various accessories, all kinds of measuring instruments and testing equipment;

Welding equipment: welding equipment and equipment, gas welding, gas cutting equipment, welding auxiliary equipment, welding materials, accessories;

Hardware: rope, rigging, casters, gourd, jack, standard parts, metal castings, wire nails, wire, fasteners, springs, iron and metal products; construction hardware, decorative hardware, door hardware, plumbing hardware, bathroom hardware, hardware groceries;

Exhibitors are:

Exhibitors please fill out the “Contract” and official seal, fax or copy sent to the Assembly after the organization office, and on the application within 5 days from the date of export to the designated bank participation fee (not traveled within the prescribed period for payment procedures shall not be reserved booth). Office of the General Assembly, the organization will receive a participation fee to send or fax exhibitors booth confirmation “, according to the order shall arrange booth (deadline: April 20, 2012).

Please register exhibitors will be corporate or product brief (300 words) and the latest technology, equipment and products or proposed exhibits photo / picture two organizations provide to the Office of the General Assembly, before the show in time for the relevant site / show newspaper publicity.

Exhibits the situation, required electric power, gas or water, special decoration booth, please at April 20, 2012 will organize the information to the Office of the General Assembly to business groups to help exhibitors make the appropriate arrangements. Exhibits transportation, storage, hoisting, reception room and board and other logistics services, as detailed in the pre-”Manual.”

Booth Specifications:

1, this exhibition of international standards set 3M × 3M booth, equipped with 2.5M high wall, a fascia board, one table, two chairs, two spotlights, 220V, 5A power socket. Show all services and other costs incurred by the customers themselves.

2, interior space, 36 square meters, only the corresponding space. Display equipment, electricity, construction and other matters take care of themselves.

Promotion:

Chongqing TV, Chongqing People s Broadcasting Station, Chongqing Evening News, Chongqing, Chongqing Morning News Daily, Chongqing Times, Chongqing Youth Daily Show and other mainstream media publish information synchronization, and event tracking reports.

Hardware Hardware Machinery southwest professional media network, “Hardware Tools”, HC network hardware channel, Chaolong hardware, electronics online trading platform, Chinese mechanical and electrical enterprise network, a lot of networks, “fine metal”, “Hardware Technology”, “China s hardware and kitchen “, the Chinese hardware procurement network, China Plumbing Parts Network, China metal network, China Network Hardware Exhibition, metal machine power, the South China hardware network, hardware kenfor, China mechanical metal mold network, oriental metal, China import and export of network hardware, Hardware supply network, China Network hardware industry, Hardware & Electrical Equipment Website, Web sites such as Guangdong hardware trade and professional publications on the show a full range of publicity and promotion.

Chongqing Mobile TV channels more than 5,000 buses advertising mobile video broadcast event notice one month in advance into the advertising, mobile TV channel network covers nine districts main city of Chongqing, covering strength beyond imagination.

Mechanical and electrical hardware market in Chongqing, and the surrounding office buildings put LOGO picture, light boxes, banners and other print advertising notice of the show all-round promotional information.

stainless steel investment casting

Around the country to participate in relevant professional exhibition, China International Hardware Show, China Hardware Fair, more than 300,000 tickets distributed copies of publicity for professional audiences, will be directly invited foreign businessmen to purchase.

Fees:

Standard Booth: domestic enterprises RMB7200 / a foreign company USD1800 / a

Indoor space: domestic enterprises RMB720 / square meter outside the company USD180 / m

Conference fee: 500 yuan / person, including conference materials, lunch, drinks, two river tours, souvenirs and so on.

Journal and other information services:

Cover: 15,000 yuan / page back cover: RMB 10,000 / page black and white inside pages: 2000 yuan / page

Inside front cover, three: 6000 yuan / page title page: 8000 yuan / page Normal color pages: 3800 yuan / page

Tickets Ad: 5,000 / 10,000 Zhangcai Hong door: 5000 yuan / cradle column: 3500 yuan /

Special Note: does not as a result of busy participants, 300 words may be published in the journal Information, charging only $ 800 printing costs.

Technical Seminar: to apply for special technical seminars or new product introductions please contact the organizing committee will obtain business meeting schedule

valve castings

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