Tag Archives: china investment casting

Gray iron casting expertise

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investment casting manufacturers – China Manufacturer
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Commonly used cast iron components in the industry range: 2.5 ~ 4.0% C, 1.0 ~ 3.0% Si, 0.5 ~ 1.4% Mn, 0.01 to 0.20% S. In addition, it also contains Cr, Mo, V and Cu, Al element.
The organizational characteristics of gray iron casting has a sheet of graphite, the matrix structure is divided into three types: ferrite, pearlite, ferrite + pearlite.
Typically, C and Si can effectively promote the elements of graphitization. In order to ensure that can be gray cast iron in the casting, and are not to be excessive and thick graphite sheet, the composition of the cast iron is usually controlled at 2.5 ~ 4.0% C and 1 ~~ 2.5% Si.
Cast iron in Al, Cu, Ni, and Co elements will promote graphitization. S, Mn, Cr, W, Mo, V carbide forming elements to prevent graphitization. S is not only a strong block of graphite, can also reduce the mechanical properties and fluidity of the iron castings. Generally controlled at 0.1 to 0.15%. Although Mn can prevent graphitization, but he can be generated and S of MnS content of 0.5 to 1.4%.
Gray iron can be seen as the steel matrix and flaky graphite inclusions. Graphite sheet, the less the finer, more uniform, the higher the mechanical properties of cast iron. Cast iron graphite tablets containing C and Si content, casting valve in particular C But containing low C and Si content increases the chilling tendency of cast iron, to form a white or mottled organizations.
Usually in order to improve the cast iron mechanical properties can be taken to the agent Inoculation before pouring in the molten iron Riga, a small amount of "nurturing". This cast iron solidification process to produce large amounts of artificial nuclei, in order to promote the nucleation and crystallization of the graphite. White can not only prevent, but also allows the crystallization of the graphite sheet significantly refined.
The most commonly used inoculant for ferrosilicon and calcium alloy, the dosage is generally about 0.4% of the molten iron of the total weight. Inoculation of cast iron, not only its strength has greatly improved, and the shaping and toughness also increased.

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How to do precision casting

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 Casting temperature measurement of molten steel in the production process the best solution? precision casting of molten steel,

molten iron temperature is very strict, but most of the casting plant because of the size, cost considerations are not the

temperature, but with work experience to determine the furnace the temperature of molten steel. This casting has caused more

breakdown product defects such as mold, pouring less than other issues. Greatly reduce the yield. Indeed, the cost of using more

expensive thermocouple, addition of precious metals prices even head accuracy is also a problem. Even with a head twice, but few

have measured the temperature did not reach the second, all with experience to judge. There is a casting special non-contact

thermometer HC-16 special steel precision casting temperature of the thermometer may well be a better choice. First, the casting

of non-contact, no consumables, fixed aligned mouth connected to the power supply after the continuous use temperature of the

melting process at any time is displayed. Second, precision casting and high accuracy. And different from his previous infrared

thermometer is fixed, to avoid the hand-held thermometer measurements of shaking caused by the beating, more importantly, HC-16

precision casting smelting, casting hot as the temperature control system is a combination of Infrared temperature measurement

and thermal imaging technology, a new foundry, smelting with the thermometer. The entire system with full radiation vanadium

oxide sensor technology (VOx) a combination of optical techniques, the use of uncooled micro-heat radiation precise temperature

measurement. HC-16 temperature measurement system to better resist the electromagnetic field, smoke, dust interference. Scanning

of the casting temperature and exclude steel, hot metal surface of the scum interference, so that more stable and accurate

measurements, coupled with robust housing, making it suitable for harsh working environment. It with precision casting steel

furnace or hot metal for each continuous monitoring. Finally, the useful life of ten years or so casting, high temperature

casting cost is indeed a good choice.

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Comprehensive analysis: application enhancements to broaden the ability of aluminum

] “Twelve Five” period, China will urge enterprises to upgrade non-ferrous, aluminum companies how technological innovation, product upgrades to achieve sustainable

development? How to stand out, take advantage of the market?

“Deep processing of aluminum castings and aluminum is aluminum processing enterprises should develop new markets, aluminum companies should take the initiative to

undertake the solar industry and vehicle manufacturers of the transfer process, and enhance industrial supporting capacity, improve product value.” Guangdong Haomei Aluminum

Limited speech professor-level senior Zhou Jiarong the case said. He pointed out that with new energy, new light source, transportation and many other lightweight trains the

emergence of new industries and urbanization trend has accelerated, as the aluminum to provide a broader application of market and development space. In recent years, China s

aluminum alloy sheet and strip and extrusion of the development, both in size and equipment installed in the level and products quality have made considerable progress, but in the

deep processing of aluminum alloy castings and has become less .

investment casting company

Solar energy as a clean, safe, inexhaustible renewable energy, its development and use by more and more national attention and support. Beijing Antaike Information

Development Co., Ltd. Hui Xiong aluminum analyst is optimistic about the future of solar industry. She pointed out that the global solar power industry is huge. According to the

International Energy Commission (IEA) predicts that by 2030 the global solar PV installed capacity of power generation equipment up to 872GW, global solar CSP installed

capacity of power generation equipment in 2030 up to 337GW. Although the solar power industry in China started late, but rapid development, a large space. According to the

“new energy industry development plan” plan, in 2015 China s solar power installed capacity will reach 5GW, 2020 20GW.

The rapid development of solar energy industry has also led to increased demand related to aluminum. Zhou Jiarong to 60MW (6 MW) of solar power stations, for example,

according to the current design, the demand for aluminum up to 13,510 tons, 10,000 kilowatts per building would need to consume 2250 tons of aluminum. Among them, the plate

1800 tons, accounting for 13.3% total, sections 4264 tons, accounting for 31.6%, casting 7446 tons, accounting for 55.1%.

While casting the required number of occupied more than half the proportion of aluminum, but the current situation, the qualified supplier of die casting is difficult to find.

“These are the characteristics of die casting, or small and large, or large, need a larger tonnage die casting machine to produce these die-casting after casting, machining and

surface treatment, has a greater value-added , and raw materials price ratio is generally 1:2 to 1:4 can be achieved, which is the normal plates and profiles can not be compared.

“Zhou Jiarong that extends from the aluminum industry and increase the added value chain perspective, the development of aluminum — Casting and processing markets precision

machining, surface treatment (anodizing and hard anodizing) is very necessary.

Railway vehicle is the recent rapid growth in aluminum application areas, at present, high-speed train aluminum structure with total demand of about 40,000 tons / year, moving

cars and subway cars of the aluminum of the total demand of about 20,000 tons / year, from development trends, the future of EMU vehicles and will increase the proportion of

subway cars.

Zhoujia Rong said, according to inside information, the railway sector has been identified, the body manufacturing technology is not spread out, but the big parts, small parts,

components and materials, conventional processing is spread out. If these parts manufacturing plant by the profiles, not only can minimize waste loss, so to maximize the economic

benefits of lower costs is good. He said the higher vehicle aluminum deep-processing fees, processing fees for high-speed train aluminum 1.8 to 3.3 yuan / ton, aluminum

processing fees for the subway cars of 2.0 ~ 2.5 million / ton. Processing fees of about welding processes: materials: welding processing fees = 1:1 ~ 2; bending processing fees

of about 20,000 yuan / root, corporate profit margins considerably.

sand casting

In addition to traditional aluminum, but still light metal era Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd., director of market research Wangdeng Wen also briefed the participants on the

development potential of the new aluminum composite materials. Among them, multi-layer composite material for aluminum rolling ingot is the composite of two or more kinds of

alloy melt a cast of multi-layer tablets, he said composite ingot for direct rolling process compared to traditional production of composite materials technology, to simplify the

production process, while addressing the presence of impurities in different alloys and oxide interface problems, improve product quality, increase yield, reduce energy

consumption and pollutant emissions. For automotive sheet metal, building materials, consumer durables, underground piping materials, track materials, vehicles, electronic

equipment and other areas of thin shell and cabinet has a good prospect.

Currently, Norwich Aires company (Novelis) production of aluminum composite panels in automotive applications has demonstrated the great potential, about 90 kinds of cars

and light trucks use Novelis aluminum composite panel processing and structural parts of the body plate . To reduce vehicle weight, there are over 80 models of aluminum

composite panels using a process vehicle front structure.

Although the application prospect, but Wangdeng Wen pointed out that the aluminum alloy ingot casting compound is the world s advanced casting technology and application

of new materials, the world s aluminum business is only 2 to 3 with the technology. Today, more companies after the technology can be mastered, production and consumption is

expected to substantially increase.

investment casting parts

Wangdeng Wen also briefed the automotive heat exchange system with composite aluminum, aluminum – stainless steel composite panels, aluminum – steel composite with the

remaining nine kinds of new aluminum and other composite materials. “Aluminum composite material is a set of two or more classes in one material advantage of the advanced

new and improved materials, more than a single material has a strong advantage in the market, the applications continue to broaden innovation, a state” second five ” focusing on

emerging materials industry, the market prospects are very bright! “Wang Dengwen for aluminum composite material is very promising.

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Value-added products to enhance the tuning and stronger Benxi Iron and Steel Industry

As we all know, Benxi is coal, steel and other resources up the city s old industrial base. When talking about the history, people always have numerous Benxi pride in my heart.

But over time, the share of glory can only have been buried deep in my heart, people have to stay calm in face of Benxi coal resource depletion, iron and steel industry, backward

technology, outdated equipment, a single product, lack of competitiveness, such as the harsh reality . Between giving up and insist on, calm and pragmatic leadership Benxi he

took the latter. For iron and steel “love-hate” emotions at this time completely transformed into the determination of development, and this choice is exactly based on facts and

rational analysis on the basis of research. Benxi iron ore resources in quantity and high quality; nearly a hundred years the history of steel production, the accumulated value of the

hundreds of billions of Benxi, including mining, iron, steel, metallurgy and processing equipment, strong capitalists at the end, for the re-Benxi vibration of steel provided the

material basis for glory; nearly a hundred years the history of steel production, the formation of the Benxi unique “steel culture”, who forged the iron will of Benxi, but also to

train tens of thousands of management and scientific and technological elite and craftsmen … … the face of many industrial advantages, Benxi iron and steel industry began tuning

and stronger, zoom “all steel” in the name.

investment casting foundry

Primary iron and steel plate turned boutique

It is still red hot metal, molten steel, but in the past a lot of consumption of resources, production of primary products is different, a vehicle pulled out of Benxi Iron and Steel

factory truck is loaded on board vehicles, appliances board, container board … … now this Steel Group has become a truly fine plate production base, various types of high-end

products up to 400 kinds of varieties, the “double high products” accounted for 80% of the total.

June 8, 2010, for the purposes of Benxi iron and steel industry should be a landmark day. Benxi Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. and North Taiwan Steel (Group) Co., Ltd.

successfully reorganized. “Two steel” after the merger and reorganization, has formed a production capacity of 23 million tons, over 100 billion yuan of sales income of firm size,

will play better in their product variety, market development, technology research and development and other areas of the province to build regional steel industry clusters,

development of related industries play an important role. Also, this thickening of the Benxi “all steel” construction of the capital.

“Two steel” of merger and reorganization, the Benxi Iron and Steel in North production, supply, marketing, human, financial, and material to achieve an integrated docking and

fusion, Benxi Iron and Steel in management, technology, market, credit, financing, etc. increasingly in-depth support of the North steel, steel strong with the North, and the

formation of the complementary advantages of the situation, showing the “1 +1> 2″ reorganization effect.

Benxi Iron and technical experts in support of the North steel mill for the first time 1780 output 1.2 mm thin gauge sheet metal, reaching design capacity. After the merger and

reorganization, “two steel” technology tests with each other, the North steel District 101 engineering and technical personnel dispatched to the scene counterparts learning Benxi,

Benxi Iron and Steel sent a technology research group of the North steel area of ​​the main technical diagnostic equipment to solve a lot of previous technology bottlenecks. In

addition, the supply part of the “two steel” quickly achieve a “platform to manage, process,” the three unified, co-located staff, customers, regardless of you and me. Product

varieties, specifications, quality standards are to Benxi Iron and Steel products, product sales market share, the original steel plate products north to reach many of the same

quality and price with the Benxi Iron and Steel, sales gradually increased. Meanwhile, wire rod and bar products, North Camp yield, quality and size in the country enjoy a high

reputation, but now they enter the sequence of Benxi Iron and Steel Products, Benxi Iron and Steel products make up the gap … …
Under the “two steel” merger and reorganization of the General Assembly, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission announced that the North dismantle all existing

450 cubic meters of steel blast furnace the following investment 2.4 billion yuan, the new two 2850 m3 blast furnace project allowed to carry out preparatory work. This is the

“two steel” after the merger and reorganization of eliminating backward production capacity of the first project. Under the new plan, Benxi Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. will

completely remove more than a simple expansion to 40 low-level redundant construction projects, the technical innovation on the use of the funds to improve the level of

technology, product quality. Continue to eliminate backward production capacity in the premise, the annual output of steel stable at 20 million tons, entered the list of world s most

advanced iron and steel enterprises.

ductile iron casting

According to this idea of ​​transformation, in the “five” period, Benxi Iron and Steel factory s main product is locked to high-end automotive sheet, high-end appliances,

represented by cold-rolled plate, coated products; to advanced pipeline steel, high-strength automotive steels , high-strength structural steel engineering as the representative of

hot-rolled products; to high-quality bearing steel, special steel varieties represented; to ferritic stainless steel products represented; with high magnetic induction in the non-

oriented silicon steel and oriented silicon steel as the representative of the silicon steel the product. Hot and cold ratio of 58%, the proportion of high value-added products for

more than 85%, 92.2% more than sheet metal, the product coverage market. The factory s main products, North Camp, part of the hard and soft wire; another part of the bar. To the

“second five” late, after the reorganization of the “two steel” will achieve sales of 135.3 billion yuan, profit of 3.8 billion, a 30 million tons level, all varieties, high quality,

world-class quality steel production in the North base, business ranks among the Fortune 500.
Enhance the value-added products

Follow the “do fine upstream, downstream and stronger,” the steel industry development, Benxi on the “Iron rice” choose another, more health, more scientific way of eating.

They opened the “two steel” channel between the “two steel” from the middle of planning and construction of a new iron and steel deep processing of fine steel Industrial Park,

Liaoning (Benxi) iron and steel deep processing industrial park (northbound Park and east by the Lake Park composition). Here rely on “two steel” of resources, the initiative to

undertake the radiation related industries in Shenyang, attracting capital, technology and human resources and other production factors, to produce color-coated, automotive sheet,

tin plate, PVC board and a variety of precision casting and other steel the main items of deep processing industry, to enhance the added value of Benxi iron and steel products,

win products to maximize efficiency. By 2015, the park will achieve sales of 100 billion yuan, up 500 business households. There has approved the construction of the provincial

park, iron and steel deep processing industry is becoming Benxi building “all steel” has heated up the overall layout of a hot spot.

Northbound steel deep processing industrial park away from the main plant is only 4 km Benxi Iron and Steel, is near the North Camp plant, and Asia s largest reserves of large

sets of single ditch Iron is also located in the area, the development of iron and steel deep processing industry can make the best. Park in the “development of a park, to promote a

deputy city” concept, by integrating technology, market resources, industrial clustering platform to build, to build the western industrial city of Benxi City. In addition to leading

the development of deep processing of iron and steel industry, but also the development of supporting industries and supporting logistics services industry, mining and mining and

basic industries.

Today, northbound steel construction has been in full swing of the park. Investment of 40 million yuan to complete the 13 km riverside road expansion; invested 700 million

yuan to complete a 9.2 km bridge Elm Road Reconstruction; invested 6.03 million yuan starting area of ​​1.5 km new T-Road and drainage works, road vehicles; invested 1.6

million yuan construction starting area dedicated 10kV power lines and other projects have been completed. Total investment is 100 billion big ditch iron ore project is expected

to Taiwan in 2015 to complete a construction, annual production of iron ore 20 million tons. The total investment is 100 billion of Benxi Iron and three or four cold-rolled and

construction logistics project has been opened, tungsten and molybdenum products factory, pump factory, Wing Star Building Materials, North value fine chemicals and other

enterprises have also been assigned to the park; investment of 100 million The Wing Sing a new building materials, 80 million yuan in Beijing lithium batteries, rubber products

4,000 million, 50 million yuan investment in Benxi cranes and heavy 2 billion people filled five key concern of the investment projects has been completed and put into operation

ahead of schedule.
Benxi iron and steel deep processing industry Dongfeng Lake Park officially formed early last year, you determine the “three first” objectives: namely, the industrial park in the

city, the first to complete the 100 square meters of land preparation works, first settled in 100 projects , the first to achieve 10 billion business productivity. Park is divided into

three segments: steel deep processing and manufacturing sector. Focus on the development of ferrous metallurgy, machine building products matching accessories, as well as

continuation of Benxi Iron and Steel upstream and downstream industries; modern dry port logistics sector. Focus on building a modern dry port logistics and steel, building

materials and professional markets; urban function zone plate. Prince Edward River with the western region layout, color and the central industrial area of ​​Tuen region as the

common living area.

As of late last year, the park has started construction of key infrastructure projects 7, a total investment of 34.47 million yuan; floor to introduce 20 projects, total investment of

3.485 billion yuan; has started 14 projects, of which over 6 billion project. Meanwhile, the park also discuss the project reserves 30, Benxi, Dandong Port of them land in Hong

Kong Logistics, Shanghai First Steel City, Shanghai Chemical Industry Group with pigment carbon black coal industry processing projects, Changshu Huaneng Environmental

Protection profiles, Zhengzhou Hongyu car modification, Danyang Hengtai electric products other key projects have reached a billion or more investment intentions.
The production chain until the county

Benxi possess unique mineral resources, destined to land on this side will grow out of foundry industry. Benxi municipal government made great efforts to promote steel deep

processing products follow the general idea of ​​industrial development, along with the city s casting industry entered a period of rapid growth, has been formed to auto parts,

machinery parts, machine tool accessories, wind power accessories, casting pipe parts, railway castings and other castings industry-based prototype. Therefore, the development

of Benxi City foundry industry has implemented a master plan to enrich the “all steel” construction of meaning.

gear box castings

With the “Shen The integration” strategy, Benxi Iron and Steel take full advantage of abundant resources, the initiative to undertake the radiation equipment manufacturing

industry in Shenyang, attracting capital, technology and talent and other production factors, extend the industrial chain, development and growth of foundry industry. The city has

identified more intensive in the foundry business of the county, district, to build three castings industry cluster. Namely: Benxi Manchu Autonomous County precision casting

industry clusters, cluster casting Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Nanfen casting industry cluster. By 2015, production reached 4,000,000 tons of casting products; sales

revenue of 400 billion yuan; casting companies to 150.

Through corporate and product categories, as well as market analysis, focus on building and improving the Benxi 4 chain. Namely: First, the rapid development of automobile

industry to seize the country the opportunity to crank the north, Benxi Sunchon axle plant and other enterprises as the leading auto parts casting speed up the development chain.

For the engine crankshaft, axle “bigger, stronger, doing fine, doing the whole”; Second, Voices Casting Co., Ltd and Benxi Benxi City Foundry Co., Ltd. and other enterprises

flourished as the leading form of wind power industrial chain casting to build wind power castings parts industrial base; third is directly related to the industrial center of

Shenyang and the Shenyang Economic Circle docking equipment manufacturing industry base in order to gather Xinda Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Mining Machinery

Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Nanfen area companies such as leader, focusing on building a complete set of mining machinery parts industry, large-scale mining equipment and

accessories chain, into sets of large-scale mining equipment and machinery parts and other parts industry base; Fourth, the use of the industrial base has been formed to Donghua

Casting Co., Ltd. Benxi focus, to build equipment manufacturing industry, machine tool bed and accessories chain. Benxi this old, “steel is” their way to display a new charm.

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Water-based paint spraying process and equipment design should pay attention to the problem.

Ma Chunqing, Li Yan Feng, bore flowers, Zhao Baogang

(China First Tractor Group Co., Ltd. Materials Technology Institute, Luoyang 471004)

Abstract: This paper describes the characteristics of water-based paint, and the spraying process and equipment design should pay attention to some of the main issues

discussed.

Keywords: water-based paint; spraying; equipment design

1 Introduction

With the paint industry, paint color, variety, more efficient division of labor is also getting smaller. However, in paint manufacturing and construction process due to the large

number of organic solvent emissions to the environment cause great pollution. To limit emissions of organic solvents, coatings of high solids, solvent-free, water-based growth

has shown a growing trend, the industry widely shared “4E” paint (Economy, Efficiency, Ecology, Energy) referring to the paint. Among them, water-based paint is the very rapid

development in recent years an area [1], but because of water-based coating, compared with solvent-based coatings, there are many differences: water-based paints with water as

diluent, solvent-based coatings to toluene, xylene , butyl acetate and other organic solvents as diluent; during the spraying process and equipment design, the need to fully

understand the characteristics of water-based paint, according to their characteristics in order to design a scientific and rational spray technology and equipment.

2 the characteristics of water-borne coatings [2]

valve castings

Water-based paints and solvent-based coatings with a low evaporation rate compared to the high surface tension, high conductivity, corrosion resistance and easy to produce

the characteristics of bubbles, leading to water-based paint in construction equipment and processes, compared with solvent-based coatings are different. Water-based paint used

in the main solvent of water and solvent-based paint solvents used in some common characteristics in Table 1.

Table 1 Main characteristics of water compared with the commonly used solvents [2-3]

Evaporation of water in water-based paint by painting the main room to control temperature and humidity, and solvent-based paint thinner can be adjusted to adjust the

construction of the evaporation rate of solid content. Construction of water-based paint solids content is usually 20% to 30%, while the solvent-based paint in construction of

solid content as high as 60% to 70%, so the smoothness of a good water-based paint. Rheology control of coatings technology is the key to the design of water-based paint, water

-based paint rheological properties shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Rheological properties of water-based paint

When the water-based spray paint, in a state of high shear, the viscosity of water-based paint declined rapidly, to ensure that the particles of the coating has a good effect; when

the shear force removed, the rapid recovery of high-viscosity state, thus ensuring good metal paint orientation effects and anti-sagging properties. Water-based paints and solvent

-based coatings compared to the greatest advantage is the low VOC emissions. Different process systems of VOC emissions in Table 2. Europe a “water-based paint in water-

based coating + + two-component varnish” of the process system is more common to meet European standards for VOC emissions.

Table 2 coating process VOC emissions system comparison

3 water-based coating process and equipment design should be noted that some of the problems

Water-based paints and solvent-based paint coating process is basically the same, but in the selection of materials and equipment on the process parameters to be set according

to the characteristics of water-based paint selection, the typical process is:

Pre-treatment [on-line pre-degreasing → washing → degreasing → washing 1 → 2 → (deionized water washing 1) → (table notes) → (phosphate) → washed washed 3 → 4

→ (deionized water washing 2) → artificial Chuishui → drying] → → Spray paint strong cold leveling → → → drying → flash dry cooling (forced cooling) → spray paint

leveling → → → drying → flash dry cooling (forced cooling) → offline

3.1 Pre-treatment

Various types of materials or products in all kinds of dirt paint before its removal, leveling and covering certain types of chemical conversion film of all preparatory work,

collectively paint before the surface treatment. Paint surface treatment before coating technology is an important part in the whole process, the need to use cleaning agents, surface

modifiers, phosphating agent, passivating, oxidizing agents and other fine chemical products, these products form a complex chemical , the performance differences, if used

improperly or in use in the bath is not well controlled and managed, but adversely affect the quality of the coating [4]. As the water-based paints to water as a diluent, surface

tension of water to 72.6dyn/cm, larger than the average organic solvent is an organic solvent paint used 2.5 times (Table 3), making it difficult to infiltrate the substrate, easy to

produce shrinkage So on the one hand through the water-based coatings formulations added surfactant to reduce surface tension, improve wetting, on the other hand, during the

pre-treatment of the workpiece when the workpiece surface quality requirements higher.

Table 3 coating the surface tension of organic solvents commonly used
3.1.1 degreasing

Degreasing of steel surfaces in strict accordance with the requirements of GB/T13312-1991 inspection and control. This method is a standard G-polar solution drops 2 drops

(0.1mL) was tested on the surface, immediately coated with a glass rod into 20mm × 40mm coverage area, will experience a special type A membrane in the solution close to the

oil dipstick , 1min after the observation of discoloration. If the A-type oil dipstick test color uniform, continuous integrity, that is qualified, otherwise failed. Both solvent-based

paints or water-based paints, oil quality is good or bad, the quality of the product film will have a greater impact, but for spraying solvent-based coatings, the surface oil removal

is not complete, the appearance of the coating defects not immediately show it, but for water-based coatings, degreasing the surface is not completely, on its surface would be

difficult to form a complete coating, so water-based paint spraying, the pre-treatment quality is more important.

open die forging

3.1.2 Phosphate

Phosphate coating inspection should be strictly in accordance with GB6807-1986, a 3% sodium chloride solution impregnated in 15 ~ 25 ℃, or copper sulfate solution, bit by

bit. Can also be painted after the salt spray test to assess. Copper sulfate drip liquid formula is as follows: CuSO4 · 5H2O is 41g / L, NaCl is 35g / L, 0.1mol / L of HCl to 13mL

/ L. Water-based paint requirements of the phosphate film is basically the same with solvent-based coating, phosphate coating must be uniform complete fine without hanging gray.

Strong cold 3.2

Latent heat of evaporation of water as 2457.22kJ/kg, while painting the latent heat of evaporation of the solvent used: xylene 343.2kJ/kg, butanol is 590.2kJ/kg, ketones of 343

~ 444kJ/kg, than those of low water , therefore the thickness of the paint coating the same cooling effect on the workpiece larger water-based coating, so that the tractor chassis,

engine and other major form by the casting, coating for corrosion-based, less demanding on the workpiece surface decoration painting, can be no strong cold.

3.3 spray (bottom surface) paint

Spraying water-based paint is generally used by the air gun with the same solvent-based coatings, but the environmental conditions (mainly temperature and humidity)

requirements compared with solvent-based paints there are some differences. In water-based paint spray paint room, the volume expansion of water into steam 1244 times, spray

paint can instantly increase the humidity in the room, when the humidity reached 90% when applied to the material being coated on the film will be flowing down the [ 5].

Therefore, spraying water-based paint spray booth when the humidity control is important, but also to maintain the temperature does not produce flow in the range of hanging and

flowing generally believed that the temperature at 15 ~ 30 ℃, relative humidity of 60% to 80% is more appropriate. Solvent due to water corrosion than large spray booth

circulating water system, especially preferably made of stainless steel. Paint the room must have adequate air conditioning thermostat device. Domestic automobile paint spray

booth humidity in winter can be thermostat, thermostat humidity in summer is very rare, because the required cooling capacity is too large, so little to send cold wind. Therefore,

in hot and humid areas, if you use water-based paint spray booths must install central air conditioning in the summer, also needs to get cold, so as to ensure the construction

quality water-based paint. Water-based coatings and solvent-based spray paint environmental conditions shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2 Water-based paints and solvent-based paint spray environmental conditions

3.4 flash-

Dry the coating film after the flash of leveling solvents (including water) of the pre-evaporation process, its purpose is to prevent the water contains large amounts of solvents

or wet coating (water-based basecoat in the water content of about 63% [6 )] suddenly entered the high temperature (> 100 ℃) of the drying furnace. Dry process is set to flash,

flash drying time and temperature according to the specific parameters used in the performance of water-based coating, the coating on the workpiece quality requirements and the

required temperature drying oven to determine. In general, wet-wet process, the oven drying temperature is high (generally above 100 ℃, higher than the boiling point of water

temperature), the film is high gloss and appearance requirements, procedures should be set to flash dry. Flash off time to determine, on the production line, the flash-off time is

mainly affected by the chain speed. Flash off time is short, the coating is not water and solvent evaporate in time lead to pinhole after high temperature baking, prickly heat and

other defects; flash dry for a long time, the film surface is too dry, the coating prone to orange peel and other defects. Flash off time to a reasonable choice, but need to increase

the flash-heating zone, or prone to sagging, bubbles and other quality problems.

3.5 Drying

With design principles similar to the spray booth and drying room due to the higher moisture content in the air will cause corrosion of equipment, so the drying room wall also

requires the use of stainless steel. Meanwhile, the main water-based paint thinner is water, water evaporation and spray chamber temperature and humidity have a greater

relationship. When the humidity is constant, as the temperature rises, the water evaporation rate increases; when the temperature is constant, the humidity increases, water

evaporation blocked; when the relative humidity is too large, slow evaporation of water, the construction process is easy to produce flow linked to other film defects. As the

latent heat of evaporation of water (see Table 1), the solvent is generally 5 to 7 times the heat capacity drying chamber to a moderate increase. Meanwhile, the organic solvent

evaporates slower than water, resulting in water-based paint drying time is longer, and was painted coating temperature should not be too fast. In addition to water-based coating

film obtained by electrodeposition coating method, by electroosmosis so little moisture in the wet coating can be directly subjected to high temperature baking, the other a high

water content of water-based coating film have to rely on dry and sub-temperature (below 100 ℃ heat for some time), the film basically evaporate the moisture before drying

temperature rose to process, or due to water boiling at 100 ℃ generated intense film defects. Water in the coating, paint and solvent in the coating, paint the typical convection

heating drying temperature and time curves shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. Have such experience in the outdoor air drying clothes done fast, on the contrary, slow or poor

ventilation did not dry, the air relative humidity, and also done slowly. This is the principle of water-based paint dry. Thus control the drying room to dry and air humidity on the

drying time and the effect is very important.

Figure 3 Water-based paint coating, paint curing (drying) curve
Figure 4 solvent in coating, paint curing (drying) curve
3.6 automatic spray systems

The main water-based paint solvent is water with high conductivity, if the use of solvent-based paints commonly used internal power rotary cup (see Figure 5), electrostatic

paint system will leak from the transmission, so early in the application of general water-based paint Use an external power rotary cup (see Figure 6).
Figure 5 Internal power rotary cup
Figure 5 Internal power rotary cup
Black acrylic enamel is priced at 18 yuan / kg, solvent price of 10 yuan / kg, while a water-based paint is priced at 25 yuan / kg, with water as solvent, the cost is negligible.
A workpiece paint consumption: 3 ~ 4kg, 4kg take solvent (dilution and cleaning) consumption: 4kg × 1 / 3 = 1.33kg

Paint cost 4kg × 18 元 / kg +1.33 kg × 10 元 / kg = 85 yuan / piece

Waterborne coatings cost: 4kg × 25 元 / kg = 100 yuan / piece

Water-based paint spray booth, room and drying room leveling the best material used for stainless steel, to prevent the construction process equipment corrosion caused by

humidity, equipment costs than solvent-based coatings can increase the equipment costs about 10%. If the state or water-based coatings industry to the promulgation of fire and

environmental protection facilities and equipment standards, with common fire-fighting facilities to replace automatic fire extinguishing system, water-based spray coating line is

not set combustible gas alarms and gas treatment plant, you can reduce the equipment investment 500,000 yuan or more. In summary, water-based paints and solvent-based paints)

in use, materials and equipment investment cost comparison, the former slightly higher than the latter, but if the water-based paint is not considered automatic fire extinguishing

systems, flammable gas alarms and gas treatment device, the equipment investment is roughly equal between the two. Meanwhile, water-based paint with recyclability, according

to the characteristics of the workpiece, generally 10% to 30% recyclable, then if the environmental costs, greatly improve the operating environment of workers, occupational

diseases to reduce the combination of factors taken into account, the former is used, material costs also lower than the latter, so water-based paint or from the social benefits in

terms of economic considerations, are fully worthy application.

iron castings

Table 5 Water-based paints and solvent-based paints cost more

6 Conclusion

Solvent-based coatings and water-based paint is the fundamental difference: the use of solvent-based paint toxic, pollution, burning of the organic solvent as a diluent, but the

main use of water as a water-based paint thinner. Although the performance of waterborne coatings also need to improve, but instead of solvent-based paints should be the trend.

Spread of waterborne coatings is ripe in the next few years, a great water-based paints instead of solvent-based coatings overall trend. Construction technology for waterborne

coatings research is very important, water-based paint on paper during the coating process and equipment design should pay attention to some of the issues briefly discussed, and

its view is that during the water-based paint spraying process design, the use of some water-based paints and production units and a summary of some relevant technical

information for colleagues during the relevant design reference.

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Xinghua quality supervision to force industry to upgrade

Xinghua is the Yangtze River Delta emerging industrial city, the city has all kinds of more than 10,000 industrial enterprises, and gradually formed of stainless steel products,

agricultural products processing, machinery manufacturing, textile and garment industry, four major advantages.

Among them, the stainless steel industry is particularly prominent, the city s stainless steel production accounts for one-sixth of the country, is the stainless steel products export

base in Jiangsu Province. Xinghua City, is known throughout the Dainan “China s steel town.” The city of Jiangsu Xingda steel cord production ranks first in Asia and third in the

world. Dainan stainless steel industry has appeared in the “National Top 100 industrial clusters” and “focus on fostering industrial clusters in Jiangsu Province.”

The end of 2009, in support of provincial and municipal quality supervision department under the Xinghua carried out high-quality stainless steel product demonstration areas to

create work and achieved good results.

investment casting foundry

Stainless economic cluster shape

Creating high-quality stainless steel products Dainan demonstration area has over 70 large-scale enterprises, which had annual sales of 34 million businesses, over 50 million

businesses an annual output of stainless steel products more than 80 million tons. In 2009 the city completed sales of stainless steel products, $ 32 billion, profits and taxes total

more than 30 billion yuan.

It is understood that the region has been formed around the worn centered on the south, to the stainless steel industry as the core radius of 9 km Industries, has become a major

distribution center for stainless steel products and raw materials and steel cord production base. “Currently, wearing a chain south of the stainless steel industry has been

maturing.” Xinghua Municipal Committee, vice mayor, said Gu Yuejin, Dainan formed from stainless steel industry waste materials acquisition, to smelting, refining, forging,

rolling, to the products deep processing, production, supply, marketing of such products, science, industry and trade integration, a complete industrial chain. A total of 40 stainless

steel series, more than 10,000 species, including stainless steel wire, mesh, cloth, rope, pipes, nails, tape, standard parts, accessories, bar, wire, machinery, decoration and

building materials, widely used in architectural decoration, household appliances, petrochemicals, machinery and environmental protection fields. According to statistics, nearly

70% of stainless steel, 80% of the ordinary wear of stainless steel standard parts are from the south.

Today, the stainless steel industry has a huge Dainan sales network, covering 170 cities nationwide and overseas markets, Dai Nam has become the information center of stainless

steel products. The town has 50,000 people in the stainless steel industry, of which 1 million people in China and Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe acquisition of stainless steel, 3

million people engaged in the processing of stainless steel products, and another 10,000 sales of stainless steel products throughout the country.

Gu Yuejin said that in May 2008, approved by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, wearing stainless steel logistics center in the South to become “modern

service area in Jiangsu Province.” Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Xi an and other cities have to wear a street south of stainless steel.

Propaganda rally to build consensus

According to reports, to create a good demonstration area, Xinghua city government office had developed a product demonstration areas to create high-quality implementation

plan, proposed building work eight goals, clearly the work of various departments and business responsibility to determine the regional regulation, improve the quality , branding

and other nine priorities.

ductile iron casting

During creation, Xinghua Bureau of Quality Supervision, Trade and Industry Bureau, Environmental Protection Agency, Commission by letter, Development and Reform

Commission, Science and Technology Bureau, Bureau of Commerce and other departments of mutual support and close communication on major and difficult issues, concentrating

on remediation, and in the enterprise process improvement, quality improvement, and other aspects of the project for the support given. The creation of a complete system and

tight style of work, carried out to create a solid work provides an important guarantee.

Creation process, the city launched the in-depth information to a consensus in the community as a key task. In January, Xinghua City and Taizhou Bureau of Quality Supervision

jointly created Dainan mobilization meeting was held to further unify thinking, raise awareness, Dainan more than 200 business leaders and a total quality management

participants; June In mid-Dainan government invited a Chinese Special Steel Association Stainless Steel Branch, president of Li Cheng to wear South research study, combined

with the requirements of industrial transformation and upgrading, create high-quality stainless steel products on the demonstration area, organized seminars.

During creation, the city combines stainless steel quality inspection center of national preparatory work, they were organized, Shenyang Metal Research Institute of Chinese

Academy of Sciences, Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute, Anhui University, Institute of Metallurgy information standards experts and professors, professionals and

entrepreneurs on their discussions , updating the concept of enterprise development, enhance our innovation needs. The city s extensive news media to create positive publicity

activities, and produce special programs to create dynamic reports to show to create features. Create a strong working environment, to create a solid demonstration area

compacted foundation.

Multi-sectoral efforts to create

Since the beginning of the year, relevant departments of the city and township in accordance with their responsibilities, the area of ​​the stainless steel business model and technical

aid to carry out comprehensive inspection activities.

First, find out the real situation, formulate specific measures. All stainless steel enterprise of personnel conducted in-depth, detailed investigation, for the production equipment,

process, infrastructure management, security and environmental protection work are summarized and classified, and to develop a detailed work measures, requirements related to

corporate control requirements swift implementation, rectification and improvement.

Second, the organization focused on regulation, focused on solving the outstanding problems that exist in business. Members of the unit has carried out four joint law enforcement

inspection activities, mainly the product quality, production and identification mark in accordance with standard usage of the law enforcement inspection; business environment,

especially pickling and processing enterprises, “concentrated acid, centralized management, zero discharge “The law enforcement inspection; energy saving inspection of law

enforcement business, and corporate safety enforcement inspection. 4 inspection of law enforcement officers were deployed more than 200 people, shut down enterprises 3.

Third, actively helping to carry out a variety of technical activities. Creating activities since the quality supervision department of personnel into the enterprise, on-site to carry

out standards, metrology, quality services, offer advice to enterprises to create famous brand; by the letter of appointment to the newly purchased business equipment, technology

projects, Development and Reform Commission for the new projects to provide technical advisory services, and strictly in accordance with state industrial policies and

supervision; Technology, science and technology projects to help enterprises to increase the intensity of the organizational reporting, reporting a total of three state-level science

and technology projects, 11 provincial science and technology projects.

gear box castings

In Xinghua city government support and help, October 18, 2010 to 19, “China s strategic development of small and medium steel companies Seminar” held in the southern city

wear.

Creation, quality supervision to force most

Secretary Su Guofeng Taizhou Bureau of Quality Supervision, said: “To their best to create stainless steel industry demonstration zone, Taizhou Xinghua quality supervision

departments for the most attention and support can be created in the demonstration area, the quality supervision departments to support the most power! ”

Su Guofeng said that in the national and provincial quality supervision departments of the strong support of Dainan located in Xinghua City, State Quality Supervision and

Inspection Center of stainless steel products have been put into use. This is to establish national quality inspection center in the township is still the first in the country. Quality

Control Center purchased 50 sets of major equipment, world-class and domestic leading level, the center with a number of research institutes to establish a partnership, a strong

technical force reserve. Center will be set according to “detection, research, standards, information, services,” as one of the objectives and requirements, creating the industry

share of stainless steel materials and products of high quality testing services platform.

In addition, specially set up Dainan 500 million science and technology innovation award funds to support enterprises in technological innovation, patent development, reporting

high-tech enterprises. Currently the town has with more than 30 scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning to establish a close cooperative relationship-based

research. Spark Spark Special Steel Co., independent research and development, “21812 Stainless steel bar” than before the price increase profits by 50% or more. The

Enterprise Technology Center each year for companies to create effective than 15 million yuan.

Su Guofeng said that to improve the mechanism to achieve long-term monitoring. First, set up quality supervision institutions in the demonstration area – wearing South Branch, is

responsible for the daily supervision of stainless steel business, through the implementation of ABCD classification supervision system, improve the quality of corporate

management, eliminate fake and shoddy behavior. Second, full stainless steel products in the construction of national quality inspection center, increase the product of the

demonstration area of ​​special inspection and supervision of the frequency of sampling and demonstration area regularly submitted to the Government of stainless steel products

quality analysis reports, technical basis for government decision-making. Third, strengthening the technical service platform construction demonstration zone, active with the

Institute of Metallurgy information standards, Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute, and guide enterprises to participate in formulating and revising of stainless steel products

international, national, industry standards, national standard to guide the use of enterprise products, by raising the level of the standard , improve product quality, brand-name

products and striving for technological innovation honor. Fourth, give full play to the role of industry associations to strengthen self-discipline and so on. Through the

improvement of the mechanism to ensure high-quality stainless steel products and healthy development of demonstration areas.

Create a remarkable demonstration

Gu Yuejin, said: “In the demonstration area to further optimize the production environment, while wearing a southern steel industry development concept has been thoroughly

updated.”

Now, in the demonstration area, standardization, metrology and quality-based management has been strengthened, a new enterprise infrastructure management improvement. It is

reported that this year, the business model for new standards for the region 2, update the standard 14, standard stainless steel products, enterprise products 100% coverage;

measurement work in improving product quality, energy consumption, increase enterprise efficiency in the important effect, be better achieved, companies active in the area of ​​

measurement model confirmed by the measurement of which Xingda cord system certification.

Product quality and raw material quality control system more perfect, enterprises acquire the necessary testing equipment while actively with quality inspection center of

technology, has signed with hundreds of quality inspection center of the contract, to ensure that products are not tested and not by the factory door . In addition, the demonstration

of many local enterprises to actively carry out the ISO9001 quality system certification, quality management has leapt to a new level, steady improvement in the quality of

stainless steel products.

Meanwhile, brand-building work of the demonstration area has been thoroughly carried out. Demonstration area businesses to actively speed up the pace of implementation of

brand strategy, all types of enterprises to enhance quality management from the start, increase product quality transformation, large numbers of striving for national, provincial and

municipal famous brand and quality reliable products and high-tech companies enterprise. Xinghua city government also introduced incentives for access to the title of brand-

name products, to give up to $ 600,000 rewards.

Current demonstration area has been striving for a well-known Chinese trademarks, seven brand-name products in Jiangsu Province, three in Jiangsu Province, Taizhou City, five

brand-name products, eight well-known trademark in Taizhou City. This year, there Xinda Company “radial tire steel cord” ready to declare China Top Brand, Fergus s “stainless

steel wire rope”, Zhenya s “stainless steel fasteners,” and the Sea Group “stainless steel valve steel bar” and at the same time declaration of Jiangsu famous brand. The emergence

of a number of brand-name products, the revitalization of the industrial development, and foster the image of Dai Nam.

Optimize and upgrade industrial structure

“Creating high-quality stainless steel production demonstration area, to speed up the transformation of the industrial innovation process. Xinghua stainless steel high-quality

product demonstration area of ​​the building has achieved tangible results.” Gu Yuejin said.

According to reports, some of the key enterprises, such as the new scale, and the Sea, Spark and other products to increase efforts to restructure and improve the value-added

products, to upgrade the industry and product quality.

In keeping rods, wire rods, construction and decoration materials, and special materials and special-shaped products based on the advantages, actively explore the stainless steel

in the industrial, transportation, and emerging industries and other fields, in particular, is to accelerate the stainless steel in the manufacturing, petrochemical, electric power,

natural gas, environmental protection and other fields.

In the material, further increase research and development, from refining crude refining transition to the active development of new steels and high-end products to the aerospace,

marine, nuclear and other high-end areas of new materials; in progress, the focus to high-speed wire instead of ordinary wire, and actively developing a stainless steel plates,

wide width strip, seamless high-mid-range products, equipment and stainless steel casting to expand production, increase the proportion of fine stainless steel products, to

promote the chain to the “high end” and “terminal” up.

In 2010, Dainan were named Taizhou City, the only “innovative towns in Jiangsu Province” and “Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Industrial Park.” Jiang Su Yasheng

approved National Innovation Fund, Spark Academy approved steel workstation, steel approved nine wins provincial Innovation Fund project. Current demonstration area, with

36 high-tech enterprises, more than 220 kinds of patent product.

casting plant

Review of Quality Supervision Service

Date: May 2007

Event: In order to implement the provincial government “to build the center in order to wear the south, covering the three cities of seven town one hundred billion steel industry

clusters” of strategic planning, Xinghua Dainan Quality Supervision Bureau was set up in the province s only professional testing stainless steel and products of the provincial

center.

Date: August 2008

Event: The center began to strive for a national center. After a year of hard work, the detection capability, hardware, personnel, reputation and influence have been greatly

improved, to meet the national requirements of the center, and AQSIQ in leadership and expert assessment well received.

Time: November 12, 2009

Event: AQSIQ issued a formal approval, agreed to build national Dainan Xinghua City Stainless Steel Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center. The center will

become the first national test center in Taizhou City, is the only one across the country to establish a national center in the town.

Time: September 15, 2010

Event: Dainan at Xinghua City Stainless Steel Products State Quality Supervision and Inspection Center put into use. Establishment of national quality inspection center in the

township is still the first in the country. The center will scale steel enterprises entrusted inspection and testing services, and long for other companies to provide quality

management and quality inspection and technical training.

Dai Nanke Technology Park became the first “provincial small and medium industry cluster demonstration zone”

Stainless Steel Products is a leading industrial park

Recently, the provincial committee through a letter, published in Provincial SME Bureau of Jiangsu Province first batch of 19 small and medium industry cluster demonstration

zone list, Xinghua Dai Nanke Technology Park list. Provincial Commission by letter (provincial SMEs Council) selected demonstration areas for public facilities construction

projects, in special funds to give priority support arrangements.
Dai Nanke Dainan technology park located in the West, was founded in July 2003, the region covers an area of ​​8 square kilometers. 268 enterprises settled in the park, of which

118 enterprises above designated size, 260 associated supporting enterprises, 85 enterprises certified by ISO9000, ISO14000 certification by 6 enterprises.

Park, employing nearly 20,000 people, including scientific and technical personnel more than 10%; stainless steel is the park s dominant industry, accounting for clustering of its

total revenue of more than 90%; Park, China stainless steel products with national quality inspection center, post-doctoral mobile station, wearing a South Jiangsu provincial

stainless steel integrated logistics center, and stainless steel products in Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center, Dai Nannong Xinghua Village municipal workforce

training center, wearing a South Xinghua City School Community Education Center, wearing a Chinese professional market South of stainless steel scrap market, China s Dai Nam

stainless steel trading platform for the city and other public services.

Park, developed by 100 stainless steel, special steel products in the new class, 42 national patents, 8 to fill the gaps or to achieve import substitution, 12 included in the national

Torch Program, Spark Program included in the national one. The park has a daily water supply 40 000 tonnes water plant, two days dealing with more than 10,000 tons of sewage

treatment plants, sewage centralized treatment rate of 100%.

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Hebei Yida dragon shield supplies steel plate

Long Yida Accessories Co., Ltd. CNC machine tools specializing in the production of steel shields, armor, shield-type, organ type shields, tiger skin bellows, cylinder guard, multi-organ shields, a variety of towline, steel and aluminum towline, engineering plastic drag chains, machine work lights, all kinds of machine steel shield, rolling shields, protection screens, DGT protective pipe sleeve, operating parts, hand wheels, handles, handle, handle, cooling pipe, rectangular tube , hose and hose fittings, scraping plates, spiral steel protective cover, spiral chip conveyor, chip conveyor chain plate, scraper type chip conveyor, magnetic chip conveyor, roller conveyor, Kun-style row crumbs, etc. machine tool accessories, horn, platform, device to riveting, bending and other machine tools castings.

Undercarriage track frames

Steel enclosure features: steel telescopic rails shield is protection in the form of traditional machine tools. In this field, telescopic steel guard rails are widely used to prevent chips and other sharp things into play an effective role in the protection, through certain structural measures and appropriate scraping plate can effectively reduce the cooling fluid infiltration. Our steel telescopic rails shield able to adapt to the modern high-tech machine, the correct installation position, high-speed, etc. constantly increasing demands.

Steel enclosure features:

Suitable for high speed rail protection both smooth nor machine vibration noise. (Speed ??at 80m/min under normal operating conditions)

Each section of the guard opened in parallel, and retracted in parallel, running freely.

dozer cutting edges

Will not make the shield out of touch, there is a crash, both beautiful and improve the life guard.

Sealed in the original strip and stamped on the basis of a layer of stainless steel cover, prevent iron hot burn orbit plane strain strip rub rail.

This device not only to protect the life guard, more importantly, to ensure the precision machine tools, machine tools is indeed the “protection of God.”

Company: Machine Tool Accessories Co., Ltd. Hebei Yida Long

wax casting

Contact: Bi Jingli

Tel: 15128701087

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Bin Chang Machinery to provide you with professional surface treatment and coating equipment

Bin Chang Machinery Co., Ltd. Zhangjiagang City, is specialized in surface treatment and coating equipment, research, development, manufacturing, services, emerging as one of the potential scientific and technological innovative enterprises. Our products are widely used in aerospace, petroleum, chemical industry, shipbuilding industry, automobile industry, marine engineering, bridge engineering, machinery, containers, military, electric power, stone and glass sculpture and other areas!

sand casting

Shops train: Bin Chang Machinery Co., Ltd. Zhangjiagang City

BC blasting machine

Product Features:

1. Blasting machine with rotary characteristics;

2. Special rail carts designed to lift heavy parts on top, very convenient, labor-saving;

3. Cart wheel, according to customer requirements reinforcement;

4. According to customer needs, choose manual or automatic turntable.

5 can be customized according to customer demand

Scope: all types of heavy workpieces blast: as all kinds of mold, computer shell, heavy beat

Power mode and other large parts of the blast.

valve castings

Product parameters:

Blasting machine working chamber size (mm): 900 × 700 × 650; Power: 220V50Hz;

Machine lights: 220V13W energy-saving lamps; Machine weight: 320kg; turntable bearing: 150kg;

Separator motor: 220V50Hz550W; separator air flow: 8.5 m3 / min;

Compressed air source :2-8bar (kg / c ㎡)

Non-standard abrasive blasting machine

Product Features:

1, this model is shaped mold or large heavy parts of the design of special machines. Trolleys and wheel installation activities, the operation on the workpiece when the only car on the turntable, and then push into the machine to engage in spray sands operations, is very simple effort

2, the timer can be installed to prevent the glass from moisture. To follow customers workpiece size, weight, shape-made turntable rotate 360 ??°, to install electric speed dial, speed up the processing speed, easier to control the sand quality.

3, available cylinder door for easy access to the workpiece. Mining practices cyclone bucket, siphon blasting efficiency is generally about 1.5 times. Automatically recycled sand material used to improve the sand timber recycling rate, transaction control sand material particle size. This machine is suitable for heavier parts of the blast.
BC-turntable blasting machine

The main technical parameters:

①, supply voltage: 380V50Hz three-phase five-wire system;

②, the required air pressure :2-8bar (kg / c ㎡) flow 10-12m 3 / min;

③, high pressure air: power, 11KW; wind, 3619m 3 / h Total pressure: 7109Pa;

④, sand materials: glass beads, steel shot, steel grit, quartz sand, silicon carbide, etc.;

⑤, dust removal method: pulse filter dust.

Scope:

For disc-type, cylindrical type, a square piece of sand inside and outside surface of the mass, such as handicrafts, glass shade, non-stick, flashlight, pan, stainless steel sink, communications equipment and so on.

Features: environmental protection, and stable performance

1 large intermittent rotary turntable, a small turntable rotation;

2 according to the shape of the workpiece, adjusting the position of each gun;

3 can be fixed gun blasting can swing, swing speed and a small gun turret rotation frequency can be adjusted
Mechanical blasting room

Products:

Heavy-duty blasting room is customized according to customer needs, and its dimensions according to customer needs. Is a large sandblasting room. The main components of the studio, blasting systems, dispatching systems, abrasive recovery system, dust removal systems, control systems, lighting systems and other components. The steel parts, welding parts and castings and other large-scale surface rust in the ideal equipment.

Product Features:

Manual operation is used in blasting.

Filter dust will solve the dust generated by blasting operations on the environment pollution.

open die forging

Automatic abrasive recovery gathered by cell separator floor automatic sorting and storage, minus the labor intensity and improve the utilization of abrasive.

Environmental impacts from production and work.

Blast room recovery mode for the energy recovery (cell floor) or mechanical recycling.

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Heat exchanger consisting of different materials of the coating process

Through theoretical analysis and process testing, etc., to explore a greater difference in the performance of heat exchangers composed of different materials selective plating method. The use of masking, etching solution, the choice of pre-plating process to determine other ways to ensure that the assembly on the surface, the material on the coating quality, heat exchangers to meet both local plating layer of brazing while meet the functional requirements of high temperature oxidation resistance, and successful completion of the brazing and thermal testing. The research results have been in a number of complex structure on the heat exchanger has been widely used.

Keywords: heat exchanger; brazing of; antioxidant

CLC number: TG174 Document code: A Article ID :1672 -9374 (2011) 03-0042-06

0 * Introduction

The heat exchanger is pressurized gas in the new engine parts, are multi-channel jacket and brazing structural parts, there brazing surface and the complex structure of cross media surface, involving materials QCr0.8, GH202, 0Cr18Ni10Ti, S-03 , require a coating with high temperature brazing and oxidation resistance, can withstand high temperature during the test.

In the product development process, through the heat exchanger structure, materials, performance requirements and other special coating to fully analyze the situation, combined with a lot of testing and trial production process to determine the heat exchanger surface treatment methods and technology of the process parameters. Coating to meet the requirements, and subjected to a number of hot test evaluation, quality fully meet the conditions required.

lost wax casting

1 the structure of the product characteristics and technical requirements

The heat exchanger is the new engine system-wide pressurized gas in the oxidizer tank parts, the role is to ensure proper operation of the engine propellant supply pressure. Product specific surface structure shown in Figure 1.

Multi-channel heat exchangers are brazed welding structure, mainly by the S-03, 0Cr18Ni10Ti, GH202 and QCr0.8 four material.

Development process in the heat exchanger, heat exchanger design, the outer surface and the non-brazing brazing surface plating Ni10 ~ 15μm technical requirements, including brazing surface of the coating as a follow-up with other components of welding required, non-solder welding surface coating as a work of high-temperature oxidation protective coating used.

2 Theoretical Analysis

2.1 Principle Nickel

Plating is to accept the plating parts are immersed in the deposition of metal compounds containing aqueous solution to the current through the bath, the plating metal precipitation and deposition in parts. Generally have galvanized plating, copper, nickel, chromium, copper-nickel alloy. Heat exchangers are used ordinary nickel-plated nickel, the nickel-plated dark. Nickel is a silvery-white metal with a yellowish, density 8.9g/cm3, melting point 1452 ℃. Nickel has a high hardness, good polishing and brazing of. Nickel and lye in the air, chemical stability, good stability in organic acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid dissolved very slowly, concentrated nitric acid in a passive state, but unstable in dilute nitric acid. Nickel and oxygen in the air role, the fast generation of an extremely thin surface passive film, resistant to the atmosphere, and some acid-alkali corrosion.

Nickel crystals small, easy to polish. Nickel electrode potential than iron are, after passivation potential correction, and thus on the nickel-plated iron base layer is the cathode coating. Nickel coating porosity, coating thickness over 25μm only when the time is non-porous, therefore, generally do not separate as a protective coating of steel base, but as protective – decorative coating system of the middle layer and the bottom. Add brightener solution from bright nickel plating to obtain a certain brittleness, poor protective ability. Better shielding effect of nickel, anti-electromagnetic interference capability, widely used in electronic and mechanical surface treatment of the box.

Nickel plating applications can be divided into protective decorative and functional aspects. As protective and decorative coatings, nickel plating can be in the low carbon steel, zinc castings, some of the aluminum alloy, copper alloy surface, to protect base material from corrosion, and through dark nickel or polished bright nickel plated directly obtained by means of light nickel plating, to decorate the head to. Plastic can also be processed nickel-plated, metallized plastic parts. In functional applications, mainly for repair plating, being worn, corroded, or processing of parts over plating repair size.

investment casting china

Many types of nickel-plated. The solution composition points, there sulfate, sulfate – chloride, all chloride, citrate and other nickel fluoborate; to the appearance of the coating to the points, there are dull nickel (dark nickel), semi-bright nickel, full bright nickel, satin nickel, black nickel. Nickel-plated surface treatment process used for the nickel-plated dark process, the solution without complexing agent, the electrode reaction is a simple reduction of nickel ions, can be crystallized and detailed, dense and uniform coating, mainly in the more polar strong effect of water molecules, ionize the chemical composition of each reaction, the solution to form a large number of anions and cations in the electric field, a large number of anions will move to the anode and cations move to the cathode. As the Na +, H + and other cations and Ni2 + precipitation potential difference between the larger, that precipitation trends is extremely small, nickel-plated process becomes Ni2 + ion precipitation process, so the coating deposition process of the formation of nickel with crystal detail, purity and high.
2.2 Nickel solution composition and role
1) Nickel sulfate: is the main salt in solution, is the main source of nickel ions. Nickel sulfate content is low, the solution dispersion ability, fine crystalline coating, easy to polish, but the current efficiency and cathode limiting current density is low, slow deposition; nickel sulfate content is high, allows the use of the current density, deposition speed, but the dispersion solution ability somewhat less.

2) Nickel Chloride: The only solution in the power of nickel sulfate, nickel anode passivation of the surface easily, affecting the normal anodic dissolution of nickel, the nickel ion concentration in solution decreased rapidly, resulting in deterioration of solution properties. Added chloride ions, can significantly improve the solubility of the anode, but also to improve the conductivity of the solution, the ability to improve the dispersion solution, which is a nickel chloride solution, an indispensable ingredient. Chloride ion content is too high, can cause corrosion of the anode had dissolved or irregular, resulting in a large number of anode mud and suspended in solution, so that the formation of burrs or rough coating.

3) boric acid: in nickel, due to the discharge of hydrogen ions at the anode surface, the PH value of the solution will gradually rise, when the PH value is too high, the anode surface attachment of hydroxide ions and metal ions in mixed hydroxide coating, the coating appearance and mechanical properties deteriorate. Boric acid will dissociate in aqueous solution hydrogen ions, the PH value of the solution acting as a buffer to maintain a relatively stable PH value. Boric acid concentration is too low, a buffer is too weak, PH value is unstable; high levels of boric acid is easy to precipitate, causing glitches and other coatings.

4) sodium sulfate: a conductive salt, the solution has good electrical conductivity, dark nickel plated after the entry can be at room temperature.

2.3 Analysis of Material Properties

The material composition of the heat exchanger used in Table 1. These four materials of different chemical composition because of its chemical, electrochemical properties, there are significant differences, thus making the need for surface treatment of the corresponding pre-treatment method to ensure that the coating quality, the implementation of a single material from a plating process up say is entirely feasible, but these types of materials welded into components, because the differences in pre-treatment methods, from the theoretical analysis to ensure that the coating on different materials to achieve high bond strength at the same time there is the difficulty.

2.3.1QCr0.8 material analysis

QCr0.8 chromium content is 0.8% of the bronze alloy, which contains other elements of the basic elements of metal, the material itself is not sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement, etching residue less, and low corrosion resistance characteristics. In QCr0.8 plating pre-treatment, when, after the general chemical degreasing, etching and light etching, without other measures such as pre-coating, to ensure the coating bond strength, generally in the temperature alkaline degreasing solution used for; selection of sulfuric acid etching solution; light etching selection of sulfuric acid and chromic anhydride mixed solution, due to less residue QCr0.8 material erosion, the process can not be.

Copper alloy plating process:

Degreasing → etching (sulfuric acid) → light etching (may be) → Nickel

2.3.2S-03, 0Cr18Ni10Ti and GH202 material analysis

S-03 medium chromium content materials are stainless steel type materials, corrosion resistance than other high chromium stainless steel with low; 1Cr18Ni9Ti material for the high chromium content of stainless steel, with a strong corrosion resistance; GH202 materials are high-temperature nickel-based alloy with a higher than 0Cr18Ni10Ti materials, corrosion resistance, stainless steel pickling in a mixture of acid corrosion in general do not form too.

In the electroplating process, the steel parts generally used in high temperatures and strong alkaline degreasing solution for medium-strength hydrochloric acid for etching, you can ensure that the substrate pre-treatment needs. However, three types of surface are covered by a thin transparent oxide film, this film can be formed quickly after the removal of a direct impact on subsequent coating bond strength, pre-etching process must be sufficiently dense to remove the oxide film, the plating and etching through the same slot for a special pre-plating treatment, the surface of the substrate covered with a layer thickness of only 1 to 2 micron pre-coating, the bonding strength of coating to ensure the follow-up. One early use of the etching solution for corrosion resistance of materials vary, the general S-03 material used nitric acid solution prior to plating, 0Cr18Ni10Ti material selection and GH202 strong mixed acid etching solution.

Because nitric acid on copper alloys and hybrid materials have been significant corrosion, pre-treatment can not be used, so only use hydrochloric acid for etching. But GH202 material oxide film formed on the most dense, the erosion of hydrochloric acid is slightly less erosion there is a certain quality of instability.

Stainless steel plating process:

Degreasing → etching (hydrochloric acid 50%) → pre → nickel-plated nickel

2.4 Feasibility Analysis

According to consultation and access to domestic and foreign professional information related to surface treatment, while for nickel deposited on copper alloys and stainless steel, both in the same part on the welding functions, they also have a high temperature anti-oxidation protection coating functions, such technology methods have not been reported in the country, the international community has only a Russian.

All through the heat exchanger performance analysis of materials, heat exchanger plating must be pre-plated copper alloy treatment process and process specifications, nickel-plated stainless steel pre-plated nickel-plating process nickel and nickel-plated standard, the use of local plating complex manual masking manner. Plated stainless steel pre-treatment are used relatively strong alkaline and acidic solution, in order to reduce erosion of the quality of GH202 material instability, according to the product mix analysis and performance requirements, you can use the outer surface of GH202 material plating method is not covered. Pre-nickel plating process to ensure the quality of stainless steel and will not impact on the copper alloy, can use.

Production processes in combination there are several technical difficulties:

sand castings

1) a variety of materials, product mix, the material pre-treatment and nickel plating solution and the standard difference is too large, the use of copper alloy heat exchanger pre-treatment solution treatment, weak alkaline solution, less erosion characteristics of the stainless steel skim the surface of the substrate and activation slightly less processing power, resulting in lower bond strength coating, directly reduce the reliability of solder;

2) with the surface of the assembly, screw holes and other parts of the shelter, can not be achieved using conventional gluing;

3) Nickel plating on the part both in the same welding function, but also must have a high temperature anti-oxidant protection, which requires nickel purity, and the substrate with very high strength properties.

Based on the above analysis that the verification process to be carried out follow-up test, choose the solution for all materials and process specifications to ensure the product quality plating.

3 Process Process

3.1 Test pieces

9 (1 # ~ 9 #) QCr0.8 +0 Cr18Ni10Ti + GH202 + S-03.

The same size (100 × 50 × 2mm) spot of the three specimens into a combination of materials, test pieces, copper alloy and stainless steel in accordance with the different processes that apply to carry out plating tests to examine the various materials in different solutions and processing results for subsequent plating quality.

3.2 pilot program

3.2.1 Copper alloy plating processes that

Use of test pieces of copper alloy plating processes in accordance with the process for plating, and then test-pieces of various materials on the bonding strength of coating on the surface.

Processes that: degreasing → etching (sulfuric acid) → → erosion bright nickel-plated

3.2.2 Stainless steel plating process

Use of test pieces in accordance with stainless steel plating process for plating process, and then test-pieces of various materials on the bonding strength of coating on the surface.

Processes that: degreasing → etching (hydrochloric acid) → pre → nickel-plated nickel

3.2.3 Test shelter

Control of product structure, the use of masking test methods to study the non-plating surface, and plating the surface meets the design requirements.

3.3 solution and the standard formula

3.4 Coating Method

3.4.1 The coating bond strength test (according to GB5270-85) thermal shock test: according to GB5270-85.1.12 terms, under the heat of not less than 220 ℃ in 30min, then quenched into cold water immediately to observe the surface of the coating state, check coating adhesion. Files test: according to the standard GB5270-85.1.5 of the specimen after fixation, with coarse teeth fell flat to the base metal coating from 45 ° to file its cross-section to observe the coating is stripped from the substrate.

3.4.2 Test high temperature brazing

Design and product processing in accordance with the requirements of the product were carried out after the plating process of high temperature brazing, coating should be no loss, peeling, blistering and other undesirable phenomena.

3.5 Coating test and test results

3.5.1 erosion test and the results

The test pieces selected by dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid (50%) for etching process, and then carry out normal electroplating process, the final inspection of the coating bond strength, determine the best etching solution.

Results: The use of dilute sulfuric acid for etching, copper alloy surface oxide removed completely, the coating bond strength are qualified, stainless steel surface oxidation no significant changes in color, large area coating are peeling, coating bond strength failed; use hydrochloric acid solution for etching, copper alloy and stainless steel surface oxides are removed completely, coating quality standards.

3.5.2 Pre-test and the results of nickel-plated

Test pieces with no pre-plated nickel-plating process and pre-plating nickel plating process, the surface coating of various materials, quality testing, to determine the process for plating copper alloy nickel-plated to increase the pre-feasibility process.

Results: No pre-process nickel plating process, copper alloy surface coating bond strength qualified, from the skin surface of stainless steel coating are unqualified; pre-plated nickel-plating process, copper alloy and stainless steel surface coating quality are qualified, and copper alloy coating bond strength than nickel plating without pre-coating.

3.5.3 shielding experiment and results

The product covered, the choice of pre-trial and pre-erosion test conclusions nickel-plated.

Results: electroplating experiment, covered parts of the GH202 no surface coating deposition.

3.5.4 High temperature brazing test results

The three test pieces for plating, the choice of pre-trial preliminary conclusions, the use of hydrochloric acid solution to erosion, and increased pre-nickel process. After coating the coating quality after passing the preliminary test, and then simulated brazing heat treatment process to check the quality of the coating after heat treatment, to determine whether the coating bond strength brazing heat treatment process to meet the needs. Results: The coating without peeling, blistering and other problems with strength failed, the coating quality standards.

3.6 The results

According to the experiments carried out to determine the following results:

Hydrochloric acid solution used for etching, to remove various types of surface oxides, plating quality to meet the needs of the follow-up. Increase in pre-nickel process, the coating can be effective in various materials to ensure the bonding strength.

In the electroplating process by using different combinations of methods covered GH202 material parts, you can ensure that the site no coating deposition, surface coating quality to avoid GH202 instability.

casting valve

With the production of test pieces of the above conclusions were brazing heat treatment test and high temperature oxidation test, brazing quality and antioxidant quality fully qualified.

4 pre-production

Obtained by using the test program on the local plating two heat exchangers for the normal plating, masking the results of the outer surface of GH202-free coating material deposition, masking effect is good, the rest of the surface normal deposition of the coating bond strength performance testing qualified; products are high-temperature brazing process and Gaogong test conditions, no nickel loss from the skin and other undesirable phenomena, brazing coating performance while meeting the performance requirements and anti-oxidation.

5 Conclusion

Study a success. Welding of multi-material components of the local dark nickel plating, according to the different material properties by masking, etching solution of choice to determine the pre-plating, etc., to meet the heat resistance of the coating brazing, high temperature oxidation resistance requirements. The research results have been in a number of different types of heat exchanger applications.

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Chinese entrepreneur Du equipment meritorious deeds should be introduced flow

DU should flow, was born in January 1952, the current should flow Anhui Electrical Group chairman, party first secretary, president, is a national model, Anhui Eleventh People s Congress, was named the township entrepreneurs, national military and civilian advanced individual talent, the first ten private entrepreneurs in Anhui Province, Anhui Province, the first great builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China one hundred best merchants, Chinese filial respect of magnitude. He founded and led the group should flow now is engaged in the manufacture of special equipment for high-end parts of large private enterprises, ranking China Machinery Industry hundred 62-bit, valve parts export enterprises nationwide second, casting the country steel industry, the third component is the backbone of Anhui Province, 80 major industrial companies.
DU should flow by self-made, hard, arduous journey, step by step to success, under his leadership, the group should flow from small to large, from weak to strong, which embodies the sweat of his endless effort wisdom and courage. His extraordinary courage, unique vision, through innovative models, high-end positioning, solid foundation, the business equipment industry into the global hot parts suppliers, the development of China s machinery industry has made a positive contribution.

Undercarriage track frames

Innovation model: high-end equipment manufacturers worldwide to provide customized services of key components

The first group should flow in the pure foundry industry. Through unremitting efforts, getting a reputation in the industry, high-quality steel blanks selling international and domestic markets. However, DU should flow has not complacent, but the _ is taking a long look farther. He was keenly aware that in the equipment manufacturing industry, the more high-end customers, the more we do not want to manufacture parts belong to different segments of different suppliers. The key components of high-end equipment downstream industry is widely used in different parts of the functional structure of the industry key performance parameters vary greatly, the implementation of different norms and standards. Therefore, the key components of high-end equipment with a single piece, small quantities as a symbol of the diversity, the key components to build a complete industrial chain, the high-end equipment, key parts of the industry trends and the inevitable choice to change Volume production or supporting traditional production methods directed towards high-end customized innovative business model.

After in-depth investigation and scientific proof, Du decisively should flow as the source of high quality steel castings, and continuously extend the industrial chain, from development of machining, to assembly, coating, painting and structural parts, casting parts of the realization, modular parts. Today should flow, already has the casting forming, machining, modular manufacturing a complete industrial chain, with the ability to produce 60,000 tons of parts. This complete industrial chain, you can take full account of material melting, casting, heat treatment, NDT, welding, machining and other processes relevant, the implementation of technology programs and the overall design quality assurance program to ensure consistency of standards, greatly reducing the product scrap, reduce supply costs, streamline supply chain processes, shorten lead times, was widely welcomed by customers.

lost wax castings

High-end positioning: the high-end products to meet the global high-end market, the demand for high-end customers

The development process should flow, but also a rising level of product and market process. With product quality and market reputation improved, DU should gradually give up some of the middle and low flow of customers, instead machinery industry with some of the world leaders in all areas of one of the best-class companies to establish long-term strategic partnership. These large customers more demanding product requirements. Some men complain: “Those good old customer s products to do, playing a few years we have had dealings with the feelings, and why the day comfortably placed, however, non-go Kenyinggutou!” He said: “We acted, must not forget the loser ; looking for customers is not the same, we must climb climbing royal ! Otherwise, you will never grow up, do not strong. ”

Now, should flow products have been exported to USA, Europe, more than 30 countries, more than 80 customers, in order to form the General Electric, Siemens, Areva, Alstom, Caterpillar, Schlumberger, Emerson resistance, Boss, Tyco and other industry leaders, represented by outstanding customer base. These customers belong to oil and gas equipment, clean and efficient power generation equipment, engineering and mining machinery and automatic control, industrial refrigeration and other high-end industries and fields. Are in the world industry leader, is the industry benchmark for the development and technological innovation.

DU should flow did not let these “royal” were disappointed. Should have access to current partner Siemens Award for the best quality, the best U.S. suppliers Emerson Group Award, American Crane Group Award for Best Performance, Best American partner suppliers Tyco Group, Fox and Sur Life s best suppliers and other honors. 2009, should flow to become the world s largest petrochemical company Arabian American Oil Company the sole supplier of China.

Customers with industry-leading global manufacturer and long-term strategic cooperation in collaborative, should flow equipment parts manufacturing group has reach or approach international advanced level, a large number of high-end product assembly at home and abroad continuously major equipment. R & D of high-strength heat-resistant nuclear valves, super austenitic stainless steel dual check valve body and many other products have been listed as national key new products, high-end ultra-supercritical generating units stainless steel valve parts, natural gas project large gas compressor parts, drilling equipment, precipitation hardening stainless steel parts, high temperature alloy parts and a number of products in the domestic leading level. Should flow in the lost foam casting process leading position, using the process to produce a 2-ton nuclear vane pump is the main international initiative.

Solid foundation: a comprehensive upgrading of equipment, personnel, technology, quality standards

DU should flow very aware of the high-end equipment in order to key components in the global industry to make a difference, we must lay a solid foundation, from good to great, comprehensive approach to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises.

- To improve conditions for production equipment. No first-class equipment, not on production-class products. DU should flow on investment in production equipment, unreservedly, in recent years through a new, reform, expansion projects, in the material melting, casting molding, machining, modular manufacturing investment in all aspects of a dozen billion yuan to import advanced technology and equipment. For example, melting part of the material should flow is the same industry have both AOD, VOD and vacuum melting furnace, one of the few; in the casting forming part of the domestic industry should flow is the only one with five kinds of casting process (which disappears casting process is the exclusive introduction) and the IMF introduced a full set of resin sand casting production line manufacturers.

investment casting company

- The establishment of good talent. DU should flow to love cherish and always will be the first human resources development as a business. At present, the flow of professional and technical personnel should be one thousand, forming a structure echelon of professionals, including those with experience in domestic and multinational R & D senior industry experts with rich experience in process design and manufacturing engineers, with excellent skills, master the technical know-how and a large number of well-known standards of professional and technical workers. As the heat processing industry, lack of specialized personnel, beginning in 2002, DU should flow against all the odds, and Hefei University of starting a “flow of workers to be University”, the use of full-time, paid professional training targeted way, localization and technical personnel, covering casting, welding and heat treatment, mechanical and electrical integration, quality testing and management and other professional, has trained nearly 400 national recognition of qualifications of professional personnel, should be streaming established for the echelon of talent has laid a solid foundation.

- Increased R & D level. DU should flow to the advanced world, the domestic first-class standard, and constantly enhance the level of technology development. Flow is the industry s first application should be no mold modeling technology, rapid prototyping, computer simulation of manufacturing process simulation and technology leader in the domestic industry first applied CA D / CA E / CA M / RPM key to zero the integration of technology parts of manufacturing. Should flow is an internationally renowned research institutions, casting and machining technology, the only Chinese member of CTI, and in mainland China is the only technical support partners in the domestic industry established the first international standard materials laboratory, casting experiments room, master the lost foam casting, rapid prototyping and non-die molding and other advanced manufacturing technology.

- Improve the quality assurance system. DU should flow depending on the quality of the first life. In his personal promotion, should flow to obtain the British Lloyd s Register (LR) certification of ISO9000, ISO/TS16949 quality management system certification, as well as LR, DNV, TUV, ABS, BV, GL, NORSOK and other internationally renowned manufacturing license is issued by the agency, also made the first domestic nuclear industry machinery and equipment manufacturing license, ASME Ⅲ Nuclear Quality Certification. Current quality control measures should be comprehensive, advanced materials and products can the chemical composition, mechanical properties, physical properties, microstructure, geometry, internal defects such comprehensive testing.

Based on the Enterprises to enhance the overall strength should flow in the industry to establish a greater overall advantage. Looking to the future, DU should flow with confidence. He will lead all to be shed, stopped working and enterprising, work hard, farther toward a higher goal.

“Three contrast” the development trend of dialysis stainless steel faucet
I recently to understand the current bathroom faucet hardware store marketing, sales and marketing, and found from the most common twenty or thirty dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars of high-end brands, use different brands of kitchen taps the same price disparity.

With the stainless steel faucet manufacturing process in the country gradually mature, whether in production or on grade, stainless steel faucet has greatly improved, although a smaller share in the domestic market, but because of their health, environmental protection, durability, etc., in recent years more and more consumers, leading gradually to seize market share copper, stainless steel bathroom faucet has become the industry s development trend.

In addition, in recent years, the whole bathroom space with a big bathroom brands strive to pursue the development of the object, the traditional ceramic sanitary ware brand in order to obtain a bigger market pie, fully integrated bathroom, hardware accessories and the overall design of the advantages of space, a bathroom industry, another major growth market. Domestic faucet manufacturer is also by virtue of this channel, began to enter the industry in high-end brand market.

Selling style VS selling Quality

In the brilliant plumbing store, I see the tap is generally two or three hundred of the price within the individual leading to more high-end antique 800 yuan. Both in the shape of the basin leading a price of almost $ 170 while the next is up to 360 yuan, Purchasing Guide tells us: “In fact, a closer look, they are different, this thick, a lot of your waist to use it is better quality, but also our latest styles, of course, expensive. ”

The author based in China Sanitary Ware store has also been marketing a similar response, except that they show the hall where the balance of up to two taps, the taps in the various showroom models accounted for nearly half of the area, the price difference also great, from the most common twenty or thirty dollars to nearly thousand dollars, but most are still concentrated in the four hundred dollars price range or less. This service booth explained: “Because this is based, so all models will be produced here displayed, there is we have our own factory, has a production base in brilliant, so many styles, like some stickers card companies, they are often less style. “I asked a high price of the product to the store, she said these are new companies, but also the most popular design on the market, because of the high cost of the new design, Although the price of your points, very popular with consumers. She said the company s product positioning in the mid-range, cost is particularly high, the store selling the product is already discounted price, based on the play, which is easily accepted by consumers.

In another brand of faucet did not identify the store, the price tag most of the above within the two hundred yuan, when asked about the actual retail price, the boss did not give a fixed discount, the price of each style but their random given, if the wholesale price, but also cheaper.

Compared with ordinary leader, some well-known brands of faucets pay more attention to product quality and practicality. Benefit of the bathroom inside the store, I see the show table shows some of the taps, according to the manager explained, because the decoration to be upgraded, and now the store s display products can be sold directly, and 4.5 fold for special treatment, if usually in the warehouse getting goods at least 30% off. The remaining taps, price is generally six or seven hundred. Small a basin faucet, not even the special features on the surface, looks very ordinary, the price of three hundred yuan. When I asked why and she said it was determined the quality of products, there is the after-sales service. “We have a shelf life of five years, one year warranty period can, in fact, to spend ten years our products have no problem, and you see those styles actually used cheaper products will soon be broken up. “manager of its interpretation of the price to do so.

TOTO s high prices in the store brand is far more prominent. I saw in the store, the same cabinet basin faucet, where the lowest bid should be more than 1,000 yuan, or even your $ 37 million, and ordinary shower faucet is a thousand dollars. According to Miss Ho Purchasing Guide describes the store, some one thousand of those three taps are imported from Germany, the price of high tariffs and freight with a great relationship, and those who are a little cheaper in domestic production. Miss Ho also introduced several leading production in Dalian, those leading style are quite satisfactory, and did not form a complex process, it seems very common. When asked why such a simple style to sell expensive, the Miss Ho smiled and explained: “Our product does not depend on style design, but by the quality of which several are more like the classic style, without too much popular colors our company s factory produces only one of each thing, as you just saw the faucet on only in Dalian production. production process, every process is rigorously checked, so it is highly normative. “In the shop in a circle tour carefully, I found that the bathroom products are% off store, discount store than the other to be higher.

According to industry analysts, squeezing the face of foreign brands, domestic enterprises need to tap the face of how to keep the domestic market share and continue to expand the international market the dual problem. In a buyer s market, products, technologies, services, three essential, which is the core competitiveness of the brand. In fact, do not have to import high-end, not low in China, many foreign companies looking for Chinese OEM is an obvious example. But in fact, Chinese-made products are used in high-end faucet place is really rare.

“Lack of high-end brand for an industry, not a good thing. Take the leading industry, we all crowded on the boat to middle and low, there must be part of the business was packed badly beaten. Competitors, and more , and we are obsessed with the price war, the one who would be willing to price sales. “a dealer friend told the author. Most domestic plumbing brands still remain competitive in the price level, even some famous brand enterprises, largely rely on elegant, fashionable and popular design to raise prices, and improve product quality and grades improved, and companies are seems weak and vague goals.

Brass faucet Stainless Steel Faucet VS

With the stainless steel faucet manufacturing process in the country gradually mature, regardless of manufacturer or grade, stainless steel faucet has greatly improved, but also in the material, stainless steel, healthier, more environmentally friendly 100% recycled. Stainless steel faucet in the country is an emerging product, although a smaller share in the domestic market, but because of their health, environmental protection, durability, etc., in recent years more and more consumers, and as manufacturing technology maturity will also become increasingly popular, leading to seize more market share copper, stainless steel bathroom faucet will become the future industry trends.

There are four main faucet material, namely copper, PVC materials, cast iron, stainless steel, while the domestic market, mostly in the high-end faucet copper as the main raw material. According to experts, often leading casting of copper and copper content of lead is 4% -8%, if the tap when not in a long time, will produce the green patina wall, which released the existence of substances may lead to the water inside, drinking lead too much water can cause lead poisoning, not only will affect the growth of intelligence of consumers, but also seriously affect the health impact on children will be even greater.

ductile iron casting

Copper rust easily, so the surface is usually copper plating, that is, the surface layer of nickel or chromium plating, and plating the pros and cons depending on the quality of its plating, thickness, will gradually peel off. Fast by year, slowly losing those 3-5 years, surface gloss, from the pits, and finally plating layer peeling off, exposing the rust, affecting the appearance and use, requiring constantly changing, which resulted in waste of resources. The electroplating wastewater generated by the environmental pollution is very serious.

In our interview, found that almost all businesses have said they are copper material made of copper taps, according to industry sources said some of his peers, in fact, many companies do not pass quality copper material, copper faucet because of some middle and low electroplating process is poor, does not take a year or two out will fall off that layer of plating layer, so it is prone to rust.

I understand that, do not tap the surface of stainless steel plating, which requires only surface polishing, grinding and other physical treatment process, and maintain a permanent bright shiny silver, never rust, more environmentally friendly and durable, and easy to clean.

In addition, copper is expensive, and the price is volatile, and has been the rise. A professional production of total faucet business Kwong this bluntly: “Now for us, the impact of rising copper is the biggest factor in our little yard, do OEM, or rely on a little bit of difference to maintain. “Copper prices, if you tap along with prices, may lead to loss of customers, not price increases profit margins narrow and difficult to sustain an OEM type companies, which also contributed to many strong brands began to enter the stainless steel faucet product development and production.

Benefits up to sanitary a company official said, their use is the leading copper A-59 copper, the price of each quarter in 45000-50000 yuan float, and 304 stainless steel (not steel) cost about 34,000 yuan / ton , the current domestic and foreign copper taps are the most high-end, more high-end market positioning. Compared to copper, stainless steel faucet relatively hard material, waterways bad casting, and sealing is not good, but look more beautiful and beneficial to human health, hygiene and environmental protection, but also more durable.

It is reported that many domestic metal plumbing manufacturers as early as five years ago, started to develop stainless steel faucet, but the stainless steel its hardness, toughness, solvent casting and machining in copper is much harder than the high cost. These manufacturers are either not yet developed, or has abandoned the development, or only one or two styles developed. In the international brands, Hansgrohe, China Yida and other brands already have the production of stainless steel faucet.

A leading corporate responsibility argue that the taps on the domestic market, mainly copper, zinc alloy and plastic more, stainless steel faucet and did not get a lot of production use, because the stainless steel faucet brass faucet manufacturing process as simple as that. Stainless steel faucet casting process is very complex and expensive consumables. Moreover, the leading stainless steel casting process development in China was 10 years, manufacturers less, difficult.

Production center of the outlet of a sanitary industry sources said the stainless steel faucet in the outlet does not yet possible to get a lot of production, mainly to cost you, not many companies can afford such a risk. More than a thousand companies in the outlet, but one or two large scale, extensive use of copper process can only lead to over-water production. Because all the pipes with copper is very expensive, and now generally used outlet “over the water of copper”, that is, outside the protective layer made of zinc alloy, which touch on the use of copper water pipe.

Another name also points to the whole of the professional managers of local tap market development status of small businesses with copper, a large number of large companies also use copper. Now in China, the leading copper production is the most commonly used materials. How many is not the production of stainless steel, but there is no direct production of the whole number of companies are leading zinc alloy, unlike some places overseas, many of them directly over the water with zinc alloy. Stainless steel expensive, not many production plants, do not need to say, zinc alloy plating well, it is difficult to wear, in general no problem with a six or seven years.

The author investigated a number of building materials market, found that most stores are brass faucet, only a few home is dedicated to selling stainless steel faucet, there is still a part of the imported products. But some domestic production of stainless steel faucet brand seems to have quite a mature technology, not only in the performance of the design style was very innovative, but also in the varieties covered basin faucet, Caipen faucet, bathroom cabinet faucet, shower faucet in various fields such as traditional leader .

Moen bathroom in the store I see here the price of stainless steel faucet normally between $ 1500-2000, and the store price of copper tap between 800-1200, but listen to the store s shopping guide introduction, where the product are produced in the country, as has production bases in Guangzhou, the price is cheaper than the imported products, but due to stainless steel in the domestic consumer awareness is not high, and whether high or low-end brand, customer or choose more cost-effective, so we hit the store copper is 30% off retail faucet, and stainless steel although the cost is higher, but can only hit 4.5 fold, in fact, compared with the price of two products are similar, mainly to see what products their favorite customers.

casting plant

Branding and OEM road

From the 1990s onward, due to mainland China to speed up the process of opening up, Chinese and foreign manufacturers of large tap China s huge market potential and advantages of resources, competing to increase investment in mainland China. There are a number of international brands in China do OEM, and gradually cultivated a Chinese manufacture and supply of high-end bathroom chain. Today, some domestic bathroom plumbing business has grown up, have moved to a foster their own brand development, such as the brilliant, nine, animal husbandry, the buildings, Shenluda the bathroom plumbing business established in the domestic taps market position, while some of the traditional emphasis on ceramic bathroom brands in the use of their fast growth of the channel edge, popular in recent years by means of the overall market to expand the concept of bathroom taps market for development.

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